PMID- 17369861 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070928 LR - 20181113 IS - 0950-9232 (Print) IS - 1476-5594 (Electronic) IS - 0950-9232 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 38 DP - 2007 Aug 16 TI - Neuropilin-1 promotes human glioma progression through potentiating the activity of the HGF/SF autocrine pathway. PG - 5577-86 AB - Neuropilin-1 (NRP1) functions as a coreceptor through interaction with plexin A1 or vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor during neuronal development and angiogenesis. NRP1 potentiates the signaling pathways stimulated by semaphorin 3A and VEGF-A in neuronal and endothelial cells, respectively. In this study, we investigate the role of tumor cell-expressed NRP1 in glioma progression. Analyses of human glioma specimens (WHO grade I-IV tumors) revealed a significant correlation of NRP1 expression with glioma progression. In tumor xenografts, overexpression of NRP1 by U87MG gliomas strongly promoted tumor growth and angiogenesis. Overexpression of NRP1 by U87MG cells stimulated cell survival through the enhancement of autocrine hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF)/c-Met signaling. NRP1 not only potentiated the activity of endogenous HGF/SF on glioma cell survival but also enhanced HGF/SF-promoted cell proliferation. Inhibition of HGF/SF, c-Met and NRP1 abrogated NRP1-potentiated autocrine HGF/SF stimulation. Furthermore, increased phosphorylation of c-Met correlated with glioma progression in human glioma biopsies in which NRP1 is upregulated and in U87MG NRP1-overexpressing tumors. Together, these data suggest that tumor cell-expressed NRP1 promotes glioma progression through potentiating the activity of the HGF/SF autocrine c-Met signaling pathway, in addition to enhancing angiogenesis, suggesting a novel mechanism of NRP1 in promoting human glioma progression. FAU - Hu, B AU - Hu B AD - University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute & Department of Pathology, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-1863, USA. hub@upmc.edu FAU - Guo, P AU - Guo P FAU - Bar-Joseph, I AU - Bar-Joseph I FAU - Imanishi, Y AU - Imanishi Y FAU - Jarzynka, M J AU - Jarzynka MJ FAU - Bogler, O AU - Bogler O FAU - Mikkelsen, T AU - Mikkelsen T FAU - Hirose, T AU - Hirose T FAU - Nishikawa, R AU - Nishikawa R FAU - Cheng, S Y AU - Cheng SY LA - eng GR - R01 CA102011/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA095809/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA102011-03/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA130966/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA102011-04/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 CA095809/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA130966-01A1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA102011/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA102011-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070319 PL - England TA - Oncogene JT - Oncogene JID - 8711562 RN - 0 (Butadienes) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Nitriles) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (U 0126) RN - 144713-63-3 (Neuropilin-1) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Butadienes/pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Disease Progression MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Glioma/genetics/metabolism/*pathology MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/pharmacology/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Immunoblotting MH - Mice MH - Neoplasms, Experimental/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Neuropilin-1/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Nitriles/pharmacology MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/physiology MH - RNA, Small Interfering/genetics MH - Signal Transduction/*physiology MH - Transfection MH - Transplantation, Heterologous MH - Tumor Burden PMC - PMC2846324 MID - NIHMS183991 EDAT- 2007/03/21 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/29 09:00 PMCR- 2010/03/27 CRDT- 2007/03/21 09:00 PHST- 2007/03/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/03/21 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1210348 [pii] AID - 10.1038/sj.onc.1210348 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncogene. 2007 Aug 16;26(38):5577-86. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1210348. Epub 2007 Mar 19.