PMID- 17373939 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070607 LR - 20221207 IS - 1744-3121 (Print) IS - 1744-3121 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Polymorphism of HLA class I genes in Meizhou Han population of Guangdong, China. PG - 131-6 AB - Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is an invaluable marker for anthropological studies because of its extreme polymorphism. Most of the studies carried out in Chinese populations are about HLA class II genes, but few about class I genes. In the present study, we investigated HLA class I polymorphism using polymerase chain reaction-sequencing-based typing (PCR-SBT) method in 104 unrelated Han individuals in Meizhou of Guangdong, southern China. Twenty-three HLA-A, 43 HLA-B and 27 HLA-C alleles were identified and allele frequencies and two-locus (C/B) and three-locus (A/C/B) haplotypes were statistically analysed. The most frequent HLA-A allele is A*110101 with a frequency of 30.3%, followed by A*24020101 (22.2%) and A*2420 (11.6%). Among the 43 detected HLA-B alleles, B*5801 (17.0%), B*400101 (15.5%) and B*4601 (10.0%) were frequently observed. Among the 27 detected C alleles, the most predominant one is Cw*07020101 (25.8%), followed by Cw*0717 (14.7%). The most frequent HLA-C/B two-locus haplotype is Cw*07020101/B*400101 (10.1%). The most common HLA-A/C/B three-locus haplotype in Meizhou Han is A*110101/Cw*07020101/B*400101 (3.4%). Phylogenetic tree based on HLA class I allele frequencies genetically suggested that Meizhou Han has an affinity to southern Asian populations. The result may also reflect an admixture of Han and ethnic minorities of southern China. FAU - Chen, S AU - Chen S AD - State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275 China. FAU - Li, W AU - Li W FAU - Hu, Q AU - Hu Q FAU - Liu, Z AU - Liu Z FAU - Xu, Y AU - Xu Y FAU - Xu, A AU - Xu A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Int J Immunogenet JT - International journal of immunogenetics JID - 101232337 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) SB - IM MH - Asian People/*ethnology/*genetics MH - China/ethnology MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Phylogeny MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Population/genetics EDAT- 2007/03/22 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/08 09:00 CRDT- 2007/03/22 09:00 PHST- 2007/03/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/03/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - EJI669 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1744-313X.2007.00669.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Immunogenet. 2007 Apr;34(2):131-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-313X.2007.00669.x.