PMID- 17377939 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20070601 LR - 20070417 IS - 1439-4235 (Print) IS - 1439-4235 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 6 DP - 2007 Apr 23 TI - TiO(2) porous electrodes with hierarchical branched inner channels for charge transport in viscous electrolytes. PG - 856-61 AB - Titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) photoelectrodes with micro/nano hierarchical branched inner channels have been prepared by an electrohydrodynamic (EHD) technique and assembled to form dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Excellent penetration of ionic-liquid electrolytes and enhanced light harvesting in the longer wavelength region are realized within the composite-structure electrode, thus a better fill factor (ff) of 75.3 % and higher conversion efficiency (eta) of 7.1 % are obtained for viscous ionic-liquid electrolytes compared to pure nanostructured films. Hierarchical branched channels in the photoanodes can efficiently improve the transport properties of redox-active species in viscous electrolytes, which is demonstrated by electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The incident monochromatic photon-to-electron conversion efficiency (IPCE) shows that enhanced light scattering in the composite film is of benefit for light harvesting and thus for solar energy conversion efficiency. FAU - Zhao, Yong AU - Zhao Y AD - Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, P. R. China. FAU - Sheng, Xianliang AU - Sheng X FAU - Zhai, Jin AU - Zhai J FAU - Jiang, Lei AU - Jiang L FAU - Yang, Chunhe AU - Yang C FAU - Sun, Zhongwei AU - Sun Z FAU - Li, Yongfang AU - Li Y FAU - Zhu, Daoben AU - Zhu D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Chemphyschem JT - Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry JID - 100954211 EDAT- 2007/03/23 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/23 09:01 CRDT- 2007/03/23 09:00 PHST- 2007/03/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/23 09:01 [medline] PHST- 2007/03/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/cphc.200600664 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemphyschem. 2007 Apr 23;8(6):856-61. doi: 10.1002/cphc.200600664.