PMID- 17386407 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070613 LR - 20131121 IS - 1567-5769 (Print) IS - 1567-5769 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 5 DP - 2007 May TI - Involvement of mast cells in the regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteases-1 in 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbolacetate-induced inflammation in mice. PG - 597-603 AB - In this study, we investigated the involvement of mast cells in the regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbolacetate (TPA)-induced inflammation, using mast cell-deficient (W/W(v)) mice and control (+/+) mice. Topical application of TPA to the ears induced acute inflammation, accompanied by mast cell degranulation in +/+ mice, which peaked at 6-12 h. There was no significant difference in ear thickness between the groups until 12 h, but the swelling was greater in W/W(v) mice than +/+ mice at 24-36 h. Western blot analysis revealed that TPA-induced marked increases in levels of proMMP-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1), which existed as complexes with proMMP-9. The amount of proMMP-9-TIMP-1 complex was markedly smaller in +/+ mice than W/W(v) mice at 6 and 24 h, but had almost returned to control levels in both groups at 48 h. The free form of proMMP-9 was also slightly less abundant in +/+ mice than W/W(v) mice at 6, 24, and 48 h. Gelatin zymographic analysis revealed that levels of the active species of MMP-9 (approximately 74 and 83 kD), as well as free form of proMMP-9, increased time-dependently after the application of TPA and peaked at 24 h in +/+ mice. The 74-kD band was detected only in +/+ mice at 6 h. Our results therefore suggested that during inflammation degranulation of mast cells results in a reduction of the proMMP-9-TIMP-1 complex levels, together with a fall in the amount of free proMMP-9. FAU - Iba, Yoshinori AU - Iba Y AD - Department of Pathophysiological Science, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, Hirakata 573-0101, Japan. FAU - Shirai, Maiko AU - Shirai M FAU - Dei, Chiaki AU - Dei C FAU - Hirata, Takahiro AU - Hirata T FAU - Harada, Chika AU - Harada C FAU - Masukawa, Tohru AU - Masukawa T LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070130 PL - Netherlands TA - Int Immunopharmacol JT - International immunopharmacology JID - 100965259 RN - 0 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1) RN - EC 3.4.24.35 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 9) RN - NI40JAQ945 (Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Degranulation/drug effects MH - Ear, External/pathology MH - Inflammation/chemically induced/enzymology/*metabolism MH - Mast Cells/drug effects/*physiology MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/*biosynthesis MH - Mice MH - *Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate MH - Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1/*biosynthesis EDAT- 2007/03/28 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/15 09:00 CRDT- 2007/03/28 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/12/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/12/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/03/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/03/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1567-5769(07)00005-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2006.12.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunopharmacol. 2007 May;7(5):597-603. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2006.12.012. Epub 2007 Jan 30.