PMID- 1739137 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920318 LR - 20181113 IS - 0002-9440 (Print) IS - 1525-2191 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9440 (Linking) VI - 140 IP - 2 DP - 1992 Feb TI - Establishment and characterization of five new human renal tumor xenografts. PG - 483-95 AB - Ten different human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) primary tumors were xenografted into BALB/c nu/nu mice. Five of the tumors (NU-10, NU-12, NU-20, NU-22, and NU-28) gave rise to serially transplantable tumors that were further characterized. Histology, DNA index, immunohistochemical characteristics, growth rate, and clonogenic potential were followed from primary tumor to the 5th to 15th transplant passage. Only one of the tumors (NU-20) showed remarkable instability for all tested parameters in the first five transplant passages. Histology of the other tumors was essentially the same to the histology of the primary tumors, although differences between human and host-derived vessels were apparent. DNA index values in general showed a trend toward an aneuploid character of the xenografts. Immunohistochemical analyses showed a loss of intensity of staining but a concomitant rise in the fraction of positively staining cells with antibodies against cytokeratins, vimentin, tumor-associated antigens, and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I antigens. Human leukocyte antigen class II antigen expression showed a loss of intensity as well as a decrease in the fraction of positive cells. Tumor doubling time was lowest in transplant passage number 0, and stable growth was noticed in transplant passages 1 through 4. Clonogenic potential of four of the lines was higher for the xenografts than for the primary tumors. The authors conclude that, on xenografting, histologic characteristics of the primary tumor are essentially conserved. Progression in the first transplant passages, however, results in tumors with a more aggressive character. FAU - Beniers, A J AU - Beniers AJ AD - Department of Urology, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - Peelen, W P AU - Peelen WP FAU - Schaafsma, H E AU - Schaafsma HE FAU - Beck, J L AU - Beck JL FAU - Ramaekers, F C AU - Ramaekers FC FAU - Debruyne, F M AU - Debruyne FM FAU - Schalken, J A AU - Schalken JA LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Pathol JT - The American journal of pathology JID - 0370502 RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Animals MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell/genetics/*pathology/secondary MH - Cell Division MH - DNA, Neoplasm/analysis MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Humans MH - Immunoenzyme Techniques MH - Kidney Neoplasms/genetics/*pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Nude MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Transplantation/*pathology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Tumor Stem Cell Assay PMC - PMC1886418 EDAT- 1992/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/02/01 00:01 PMCR- 1992/08/01 CRDT- 1992/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/02/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1992/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Pathol. 1992 Feb;140(2):483-95.