PMID- 17391719 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070813 LR - 20181227 IS - 0041-008X (Print) IS - 0041-008X (Linking) VI - 220 IP - 3 DP - 2007 May 1 TI - Chronic ethanol exposure inhibits distraction osteogenesis in a mouse model: role of the TNF signaling axis. PG - 302-10 AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is an inflammatory cytokine that modulates osteoblastogenesis. In addition, the demonstrated inhibitory effects of chronic ethanol exposure on direct bone formation in rats are hypothetically mediated by TNF-alpha signaling. The effects in mice are unreported. Therefore, we hypothesized that in mice (1) administration of a soluble TNF receptor 1 derivative (sTNF-R1) would protect direct bone formation during chronic ethanol exposure, and (2) administration of recombinant mouse TNF-alpha (rmTNF-alpha) to ethanol naive mice would inhibit direct bone formation. We utilized a unique model of limb lengthening (distraction osteogenesis, DO) combined with liquid diets to measure chronic ethanol's effects on direct bone formation. Chronic ethanol exposure resulted in increased marrow TNF, IL-1, and CYP 2E1 RNA levels in ethanol-treated vs. control mice, while no significant weight differences were noted. Systemic administration of sTNF-R1 during DO (8.0 mg/kg/2 days) to chronic ethanol-exposed mice resulted in enhanced direct bone formation as measured radiologically and histologically. Systemic rmTNF-alpha (10 microg/kg/day) administration decreased direct bone formation measures, while no significant weight differences were noted. We conclude that chronic ethanol-associated inhibition of direct bone formation is mediated to a significant extent by the TNF signaling axis in a mouse model. FAU - Wahl, Elizabeth C AU - Wahl EC AD - Laboratory for Limb Regeneration Research, Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute, Little Rock, AR 72202, USA. FAU - Aronson, James AU - Aronson J FAU - Liu, Lichu AU - Liu L FAU - Liu, Zhendong AU - Liu Z FAU - Perrien, Daniel S AU - Perrien DS FAU - Skinner, Robert A AU - Skinner RA FAU - Badger, Thomas M AU - Badger TM FAU - Ronis, Martin J J AU - Ronis MJ FAU - Lumpkin, Charles K Jr AU - Lumpkin CK Jr LA - eng GR - 1CORR16517-01/PHS HHS/United States GR - R01 AA012223-05A3/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - AA12223/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AA012223-06/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AA012223/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070224 PL - United States TA - Toxicol Appl Pharmacol JT - Toxicology and applied pharmacology JID - 0416575 RN - 0 (Central Nervous System Depressants) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 1) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) RN - EC 1.14.13.- (Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow/drug effects/metabolism MH - Central Nervous System Depressants/administration & dosage/pharmacology MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1/genetics/metabolism MH - Ethanol/administration & dosage/blood/*pharmacology MH - Interleukin-6/genetics/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Models, Animal MH - Osteogenesis/drug effects/physiology MH - Osteogenesis, Distraction/*methods MH - Osteotomy/methods MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - *Signal Transduction MH - TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 1/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Tibia/surgery MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/genetics/*pharmacology PMC - PMC1892174 MID - NIHMS22951 EDAT- 2007/03/30 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/19 09:00 PMCR- 2007/06/15 CRDT- 2007/03/30 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/01/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/02/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/03/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/03/30 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/06/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0041-008X(07)00073-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.taap.2007.02.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2007 May 1;220(3):302-10. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2007.02.011. Epub 2007 Feb 24.