PMID- 17408061 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070504 LR - 20171116 IS - 0300-0605 (Print) IS - 0300-0605 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jan-Feb TI - Nifedipine, a calcium-channel blocker, inhibits advanced glycation end-product-induced expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in human cultured mesangial cells. PG - 107-12 AB - The interaction between advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) and their receptors mediates the progressive alteration in renal architecture and loss of renal function in diabetic nephropathy. This study investigated whether nifedipine, a widely used anti-hypertensive drug, suppresses expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), a chemokine that mediates the recruitment of monocytes to inflammatory sites, in AGE-exposed human cultured mesangial cells. Cells were treated with 100 microg/ml AGE-bovine serum albumin (BSA) or non-glycated BSA in the presence or absence of 1 microM nifedipine or 50 nM diphenylene iodonium, an inhibitor of reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase, for 4 or 24 h. Expression of MCP-1 mRNA was measured using a semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction; MCP-1 protein production was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. AGEs significantly increased both MCP-1 mRNA expression and protein production in mesangial cells; this increase was blocked by both nifedipine and diphenylene iodonium. These results suggest that nifedipine could play a protective role against early diabetic nephropathy by suppressing MCP-1 overexpression via blockade of AGE signalling in mesangial cells. FAU - Matsui, T AU - Matsui T AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan. FAU - Yamagishi, S AU - Yamagishi S FAU - Nakamura, K AU - Nakamura K FAU - Inoue, H AU - Inoue H FAU - Takeuchi, M AU - Takeuchi M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Int Med Res JT - The Journal of international medical research JID - 0346411 RN - 0 (Calcium Channel Blockers) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Glycation End Products, Advanced) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - I9ZF7L6G2L (Nifedipine) SB - IM MH - Calcium Channel Blockers/*pharmacology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/*antagonists & inhibitors/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Glomerular Mesangium/cytology/*drug effects MH - Glycation End Products, Advanced/antagonists & inhibitors/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Nifedipine/*pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism EDAT- 2007/04/06 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/05 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/06 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/147323000703500111 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Int Med Res. 2007 Jan-Feb;35(1):107-12. doi: 10.1177/147323000703500111.