PMID- 17408395 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070906 LR - 20131121 IS - 0007-0963 (Print) IS - 0007-0963 (Linking) VI - 156 IP - 6 DP - 2007 Jun TI - Mycophenolate sodium for subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus resistant to standard therapy. PG - 1321-7 AB - BACKGROUND: Approximately 75-95% of patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus respond to antimalarial therapy and/or topical glucocorticosteroids. Immunosuppressive agents are usually considered a second-line approach in patients with resistant disease. OBJECTIVES: This was a prospective, nonrandomized, open pilot study to evaluate the efficacy of mycophenolate sodium monotherapy in patients with recalcitrant subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE). METHODS: Monotherapy with oral enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium 1440 mg daily was given for a total of 3 months. Treatment outcome was evaluated by means of a validated clinical score for cutaneous lupus erythematosus, the Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI), as well as 20-MHz ultrasound measurements and colorimetry. Safety assessment included the monitoring of adverse effects and clinical laboratory parameters. RESULTS: Ten patients with active SCLE resistant to at least one standard therapy were included in the trial. Mycophenolate sodium led to a remarkable improvement of skin lesions, resulting in a significant decrease of the mean +/- SD CLASI from 10.8 +/- 6.0 at the beginning to 2.9 +/- 2.6 at the end of therapy. Clinical improvement was confirmed by ultrasonographic assessments and colorimetry. No serious side-effects were noted. CONCLUSIONS: Mycophenolate sodium is beneficial and safe in the treatment of patients with SCLE that failed standard therapy. However, these preliminary data must be confirmed by randomized controlled trials including a larger sample size. FAU - Kreuter, A AU - Kreuter A AD - Connective Tissue Disease Research Unit, Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. a.kreuter@derma.de FAU - Tomi, N S AU - Tomi NS FAU - Weiner, S M AU - Weiner SM FAU - Huger, M AU - Huger M FAU - Altmeyer, P AU - Altmeyer P FAU - Gambichler, T AU - Gambichler T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070404 PL - England TA - Br J Dermatol JT - The British journal of dermatology JID - 0004041 RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - HU9DX48N0T (Mycophenolic Acid) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Drug Resistance MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous/complications/*drug therapy/immunology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mycophenolic Acid/*administration & dosage MH - Pilot Projects MH - Prospective Studies MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2007/04/06 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/07 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/06 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - BJD7826 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07826.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Dermatol. 2007 Jun;156(6):1321-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07826.x. Epub 2007 Apr 4.