PMID- 17420227 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070801 LR - 20071219 IS - 1066-5099 (Print) IS - 1066-5099 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Genome-wide differential gene expression profiling of human bone marrow stromal cells. PG - 994-1002 AB - Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) reside in bone marrow and provide a lifelong source of new cells for various connective tissues. Although human BMSCs are regarded as highly suitable for the development of cell therapeutics and regenerative medicine, the molecular factors and the networks of signaling pathways responsible for their biological properties are as yet unclear. To gain a comprehensive understanding of human BMSCs at the transcriptional level, we have performed DNA microarray-based, genome-wide differential gene expression analysis with the use of peripheral blood-derived mononuclear cells (MNCs) as a baseline. The resulting molecular profile of BMSCs was revealed to share no meaningful overlap with those of other human stem cell types, suggesting that the cells might express a unique set of genes for their stemness. By contrast, the distinct molecular signature, consisting of 92 different genes whose expression strengths are at least 50-fold higher in BMSCs compared with MNCs, was shown to encompass largely a gene subset of umbilical cord blood-derived adherent cells, suggesting that adherent cells derived from bone marrow and umbilical cord blood may be defined by a common set of genes, regardless of their origin. Intriguingly, a large number of these genes, particularly ones for extracellular matrix products, coincide with normal or tumor endothelium-specific markers. Taken together, our results here provide a BMSC-specific genetic catalog that may facilitate future studies on molecular mechanisms governing core properties of these cells. FAU - Jeong, Ju Ah AU - Jeong JA AD - Biotherapeutic Division, GenExel-Sein Inc., Daejon, Korea. FAU - Ko, Kyung-Min AU - Ko KM FAU - Bae, Sohyun AU - Bae S FAU - Jeon, Choon-Ju AU - Jeon CJ FAU - Koh, Gou Young AU - Koh GY FAU - Kim, Hoeon AU - Kim H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Stem Cells JT - Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) JID - 9304532 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) SB - IM MH - Adipogenesis MH - Antigens, CD/analysis MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*cytology/*physiology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Chondrogenesis MH - Female MH - *Gene Expression Profiling MH - *Genome, Human MH - Humans MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/cytology/physiology MH - Male MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Osteogenesis MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Stem Cells/cytology/physiology MH - Stromal Cells/cytology/*physiology MH - Transcription, Genetic EDAT- 2007/04/11 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/02 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/11 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - 25/4/994 [pii] AID - 10.1634/stemcells.2006-0604 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Stem Cells. 2007 Apr;25(4):994-1002. doi: 10.1634/stemcells.2006-0604.