PMID- 17431324 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070430 LR - 20070413 IS - 1424-859X (Electronic) IS - 1424-8581 (Linking) VI - 116 IP - 4 DP - 2007 TI - Karyotype, centric fusion polymorphism and chromosomal aberrations in captive-born mountain reedbuck (Redunca fulvorufula). PG - 263-8 AB - Chromosomes of fourteen captive-born mountain reedbucks (Redunca fulvorufula) have been investigated. The diploid chromosome number was 2n = 56 (FN = 60). The mountain reedbuck karyotype consists of 26 acrocentric and two biarmed chromosome pairs resulting from two centric fusions involving chromosomes 2 and 25, and 6 and 10, respectively. In some animals, 57 chromosomes were detected. Variation in the diploid number was found to be due to polymorphism for the centric fusion 6;10. Both X and Y chromosomes are large and acrocentric. The entire Y chromosome and the proximal part of the X chromosome consist of heterochromatin. The chromosomes X, 9 and 14 appeared to be of caprine type. Chromosome aberrations have been detected in two of the 14 animals investigated. A de novo formed Robertsonian translocation rob(6;13) was found in one female heterozygous for the fusion 6;10. CBG-banding revealed one block of centromeric heterochromatin in the de novo formed translocation rob(6;13) and also in the evolutionarily fixed centric fusions 6;10 and 2;25. One examined male homozygous for fusion 6;10, had a mosaic 56,XY/57,XYY karyotype, with 11% of analyzed cells containing two Y chromosomes. The findings were confirmed by cross-species fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with bovine (Bos taurus L.) chromosome painting probes. The study demonstrates the relevance of cytogenetic screening in captive animals from zoological gardens. CI - Copyright 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Rubes, J AU - Rubes J AD - Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic. rubes@vri.cz FAU - Pagacova, E AU - Pagacova E FAU - Kopecna, O AU - Kopecna O FAU - Kubickova, S AU - Kubickova S FAU - Cernohorska, H AU - Cernohorska H FAU - Vahala, J AU - Vahala J FAU - Di Berardino, D AU - Di Berardino D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Cytogenet Genome Res JT - Cytogenetic and genome research JID - 101142708 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Centromere/*genetics MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosome Banding MH - Female MH - Heterozygote MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Male MH - Metaphase MH - Pedigree MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Ruminants/*genetics MH - X Chromosome/genetics/metabolism EDAT- 2007/04/14 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/01 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/14 09:00 PHST- 2006/07/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/11/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/04/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - 000100410 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000100410 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytogenet Genome Res. 2007;116(4):263-8. doi: 10.1159/000100410.