PMID- 17435124 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070725 LR - 20191210 IS - 0077-8923 (Print) IS - 0077-8923 (Linking) VI - 1104 DP - 2007 May TI - Multiple representations of belief states and action values in corticobasal ganglia loops. PG - 213-28 AB - Reward-related neural activities have been found in a variety of cortical and subcortical areas by neurophysiological and neuroimaging experiments. Here we present a unified view on how three subloops of the corticobasal ganglia network are involved in reward prediction and action selection using different types of information. The motor/premotor-posterior striatum loop is specialized for action-based value representation and movement selection. The orbitofrontal-ventral striatum loop is specialized for object-based value representation and target selection. The lateral prefrontal-anterior striatum loop is specialized for context-based value representation and context estimation. Furthermore, the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) coordinates these multiple value representations and actions at different levels of hierarchy by monitoring the error in predictions. FAU - Samejima, Kazuyuki AU - Samejima K AD - Tamagawa University Brain Science Institute, 6-1-1 Tamagawa-gakuen, Machida, Tokyo, Japan 195-8610. samejima@lab.tamagawa.ac.jp FAU - Doya, Kenji AU - Doya K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20070413 PL - United States TA - Ann N Y Acad Sci JT - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences JID - 7506858 RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Basal Ganglia/*anatomy & histology/physiology MH - Corpus Striatum/*anatomy & histology/physiology MH - *Culture MH - *Decision Making MH - Dopamine/metabolism MH - Humans MH - *Learning MH - Models, Anatomic MH - Models, Neurological MH - *Neural Pathways MH - Neurons/metabolism MH - Prefrontal Cortex/anatomy & histology/physiology MH - Reinforcement, Psychology MH - Reward RF - 58 EDAT- 2007/04/17 09:00 MHDA- 2007/07/26 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/17 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/07/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - annals.1390.024 [pii] AID - 10.1196/annals.1390.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007 May;1104:213-28. doi: 10.1196/annals.1390.024. Epub 2007 Apr 13.