PMID- 17438089 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071004 LR - 20181201 IS - 1078-0432 (Print) IS - 1078-0432 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 8 DP - 2007 Apr 15 TI - Vorinostat for treatment of cutaneous manifestations of advanced primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. PG - 2318-22 AB - PURPOSE: To discuss vorinostat approval for treatment of cutaneous manifestations of advanced cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Data from 1 single-arm, open-label, multicenter pivotal trial and 11 other trials submitted to support the new drug application for vorinostat in the treatment of advanced primary CTCL were reviewed. The pivotal trial assessed responses by changes in overall skin disease score using a severity-weighted assessment tool (SWAT). Vorinostat could be considered active in CTCL if observed response rate was at least 20% and the lower bound of the corresponding 95% confidence interval (95% CI) excluded 5%. Patients reported pruritus relief using a questionnaire and a visual analogue scale. RESULTS: The pivotal trial enrolled 74 patients with stage IB or higher CTCL. Median number of prior treatments was 3, and 61 patients (82%) had stage IIB or higher disease. The objective response rate in the skin disease assessed by change in the overall SWAT score from the baseline was 30% (95% CI, 18.5 to 42.6) in patients with stage IIB or higher disease. Median response duration (end of response defined by 50% increase in SWAT score from the nadir) was 168 days. Median time to tumor progression was 148 days for overall population and 169 days for patients with stage IIB or higher disease. Assessment of pruritus relief was considered unreliable. CONCLUSIONS: Vorinostat showed activity in CTCL, and skin responses were a clinical benefit. Vorinostat was approved for treatment of cutaneous manifestations of CTCL. A nonblinded, single-arm trial did not allow a reliable assessment of pruritus relief. FAU - Mann, Bhupinder S AU - Mann BS AD - Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993, USA. bhupinder.mann@fda.hhs.gov FAU - Johnson, John R AU - Johnson JR FAU - He, Kun AU - He K FAU - Sridhara, Rajeshwari AU - Sridhara R FAU - Abraham, Sophia AU - Abraham S FAU - Booth, Brian P AU - Booth BP FAU - Verbois, Leigh AU - Verbois L FAU - Morse, David E AU - Morse DE FAU - Jee, Josephine M AU - Jee JM FAU - Pope, Sarah AU - Pope S FAU - Harapanhalli, Ravi S AU - Harapanhalli RS FAU - Dagher, Ramzi AU - Dagher R FAU - Farrell, Ann AU - Farrell A FAU - Justice, Robert AU - Justice R FAU - Pazdur, Richard AU - Pazdur R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Clin Cancer Res JT - Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research JID - 9502500 RN - 0 (Anticarcinogenic Agents) RN - 0 (Hydroxamic Acids) RN - 58IFB293JI (Vorinostat) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anticarcinogenic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Cats MH - Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic MH - Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic MH - Dogs MH - Humans MH - Hydroxamic Acids/pharmacokinetics/*therapeutic use/toxicity MH - Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Patient Selection MH - Pruritus/drug therapy/etiology MH - Skin/drug effects/pathology MH - United States MH - United States Food and Drug Administration MH - Vorinostat EDAT- 2007/04/18 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/05 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/18 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - 13/8/2318 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2672 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Apr 15;13(8):2318-22. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2672.