PMID- 17439415 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070815 LR - 20181201 IS - 0305-1870 (Print) IS - 0305-1870 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 5-6 DP - 2007 May-Jun TI - Rosiglitazone, an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, prevents contralateral testicular ischaemia-reperfusion injury in prepubertal rats. PG - 457-61 AB - 1. Rosiglitazone plays a positive role in the reparation of ischaemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in different tissues. Thus, we examined its biochemical and histological effects on the contralateral testes to determine whether exogenous rosiglitazone affords any protection against testicular damage. 2. Forty-eight prepubertal male Wistar-Albino rats were divided into six groups. Testicular torsion was created by rotating the right testis 720 degrees in a clockwise direction for 5 h in all groups except group I, which was the sham-control group. In group II, bilateral orchiectomy was performed following the torsion period. After detorsion both testes were removed in the fifth hour in group III and on the seventh day in group IV. In group V, one-shot rosiglitazone (4 mg/kg) was administered 40 min before detorsion and both testes were removed following the torsion period. In group VI, rosiglitazone was administered (4 mg/kg) 40 min before detorsion and for 7 days, and then both testes were harvested. The tissue levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured and mean testicular biopsy score (MTBS) and mean seminiferous tubule diameter (MSTD) were examined. Immunoexpression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in testes tissues was investigated by immunohistochemical studies. 3. In the contralateral testis, the MTBS and MSTD values of group VI were significantly higher than those in group IV. Immunohistochemically, mild eNOS immunostaining was present in the germ cells of the contralateral testes in group IV after I/R. In group VI, intense eNOS immunoreactivity was seen in the contralateral testes. 4. Rosiglitazone reduces contralateral testicular damage formed after unilateral testicular torsion and alleviates the oxidative events. FAU - Inan, Mustafa AU - Inan M AD - Department of Pediatric Surgery, Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey. mustafainan@trakya.edu.tr FAU - Basaran, Umit AU - Basaran U FAU - Dokmeci, Dikmen AU - Dokmeci D FAU - Kanter, Mehmet AU - Kanter M FAU - Yalcin, Omer AU - Yalcin O FAU - Aydogdu, Nurettin AU - Aydogdu N FAU - Turan, Nesrin AU - Turan N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol JT - Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology JID - 0425076 RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (PPAR gamma) RN - 0 (Thiazolidinediones) RN - 05V02F2KDG (Rosiglitazone) RN - 4Y8F71G49Q (Malondialdehyde) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Germ Cells/cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Malondialdehyde/metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/metabolism MH - Orchiectomy MH - PPAR gamma/*agonists MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Reperfusion Injury/metabolism/physiopathology/*prevention & control MH - Rosiglitazone MH - Seminiferous Tubules/cytology MH - Spermatic Cord Torsion/physiopathology MH - Spermatogenesis/drug effects MH - Testis/blood supply/*drug effects/pathology MH - Thiazolidinediones/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2007/04/19 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/19 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/19 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - CEP4594 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04594.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2007 May-Jun;34(5-6):457-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04594.x.