PMID- 17440998 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070926 LR - 20071026 IS - 1613-4125 (Print) IS - 1613-4125 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 5 DP - 2007 May TI - Factor VII polymorphisms influence the plasma response to diets with different fat content, in a healthy Caucasian population. PG - 618-24 AB - To determine the influence of the factor VII gene polymorphisms, R353Q and 5'F7, on factor VII Ag plasma levels after the consumption of diets with different fat contents. METHODS: 59 healthy individuals (42 RR, 16 RQ, 1 QQ at the R353Q and 46 A1A1, 13 A1A2 at the 5'F7) consumed 3 diets during 4-weeks each: a Saturated diet (SAT) enriched in saturated fatty acid (SFA) (38% fat, 20% SFA), followed by a carbohydrate (CHO)-rich diet (30% fat, 55% CHO) or a Mediterranean diet (MEDIT) enriched in monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) (38% fat, 22% MUFA) following a randomized crossover design. Plasma lipids and FVII Ag plasma levels were determined at the end of each dietary period. RESULTS: After a SAT diet, RR homozygotes had greater concentrations of FVII Ag compared with MEDIT and CHO diets than did carriers of the minority Q allele (82.76 +/- 1.3 vs. 75.02 +/- 2.4, p = 0.001). The 5'F7 polymorphism behaved in a similar fashion (A1A1 81.98 +/- 1.4 vs. A1A2 75.37 +/- 2.4, p = 0.026). CONCLUSIONS: Our data show that carriers of the RR and/or A1A1 genotype present higher FVII Ag levels after the consumption of a SAT diet compared with the MEDIT and CHO rich diets. FAU - Fernandez de la Puebla, Rafael Angel AU - Fernandez de la Puebla RA AD - Reina Sofia University Hospital, Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, University of Cordoba, Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutricion, Instituto Salud Carlos III, Cordoba, Spain. FAU - Perez-Martinez, Pablo AU - Perez-Martinez P FAU - Carmona, Jose AU - Carmona J FAU - Lopez-Miranda Carmen Marin, Jose AU - Lopez-Miranda Carmen Marin J FAU - Paniagua, Juan Antonio AU - Paniagua JA FAU - Fuentes, Francisco AU - Fuentes F FAU - Perez-Jimenez, Francisco AU - Perez-Jimenez F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Mol Nutr Food Res JT - Molecular nutrition & food research JID - 101231818 RN - 0 (Dietary Carbohydrates) RN - 0 (Dietary Fats) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) RN - 9001-25-6 (Factor VII) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cross-Over Studies MH - Diet, Mediterranean MH - Dietary Carbohydrates/administration & dosage MH - Dietary Fats/*administration & dosage MH - Factor VII/*analysis/*genetics MH - Fatty Acids/administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic EDAT- 2007/04/19 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/27 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/19 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/mnfr.200600298 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Nutr Food Res. 2007 May;51(5):618-24. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200600298.