PMID- 17441314 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090424 LR - 20161020 IS - 1001-9294 (Print) IS - 1001-9294 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Mar TI - Plasma resistin levels and single-nucleotide polymorphisms in resistin gene 5' flanking region in patients with stroke. PG - 27-32 AB - OBJECTIVE: To analyze the role of resistin in insulin resistance (IR) through investigating the variation of plasma resistin levels and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in resistin gene 5' flanking region in stroke patients. METHODS: In 103 atherothrombotic cerebral infarction (ACI) patients, 85 lacunar infarction (LI) patients, 70 intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients, and 86 healthy controls, plasma resistin and insulin levels were measured by ELISA, SNPs in resistin gene 5' flanking region were detected by PCR and direct DNA sequencing. The subjects' body height and weight, the body mass index, quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI), blood pressure, and the concentration of fasting plasma glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol, creatinine, low-density lipoprotein, and high-density lipoprotein were also determined. RESULTS: QUICKI was significantly lower in the ACI and ICH patients (0.316 +/- 0.037 and 0.309 +/- 0.032, respectively) than that in the controls (0.342 +/- 0.043, P < 0.001), while plasma resistin level was significantly higher in the ACI and ICH patients (6.36 +/- 3.79 and 7.15 +/- 4.27 ng/mL, respectively) than that in the controls (5.28 +/- 2.56 ng/mL, P < 0.05), but such difference was not observed in the LI patients compared with controls. There was a statistically negative correlation between plasma resistin level with QUICKI (r = -0.228, P < 0.001). The distributions of allele and genotype frequencies of resistin gene - 420C > G and - 537A > C SNPs were not significantly different among the different groups, and those SNPs were not correlated with other clinical and biochemical parameters. CONCLUSIONS: Plasma resistin is associated with stroke by participating in the development of IR. The SNPs in resistin gene 5' flanking region has no impact on the plasma resistin level. FAU - Lin, Xing-Jian AU - Lin XJ AD - Department of Neurology, Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029. FAU - Zhang, Ying-Dong AU - Zhang YD FAU - Guan, Qing-Shan AU - Guan QS FAU - Di, Qing AU - Di Q FAU - Shi, Jing-Ping AU - Shi JP FAU - Liu, Wei-Guo AU - Liu WG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Chin Med Sci J JT - Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih JID - 9112559 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Lipoproteins) RN - 0 (Resistin) RN - 0 (Triglycerides) RN - AYI8EX34EU (Creatinine) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - Cerebral Infarction/blood/genetics MH - Creatinine/blood MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Insulin/blood MH - Insulin Resistance/*physiology MH - Intracranial Arteriosclerosis/blood/genetics MH - Lipoproteins/blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Resistin/*blood/*genetics MH - Stroke/*blood/*genetics MH - Triglycerides/blood EDAT- 2007/04/20 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/25 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/20 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/20 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Chin Med Sci J. 2007 Mar;22(1):27-32.