PMID- 17448548 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071004 LR - 20151119 IS - 0166-445X (Print) IS - 0166-445X (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jun 5 TI - Effects of lead, molybdenum, rubidium, arsenic and organochlorines on spermatogenesis in fish: monitoring at Mekong Delta area and in vitro experiment. PG - 43-51 AB - To estimate the influence of water contaminants on fish reproduction in the Mekong Delta area, we sampled cultivated male catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus), investigated testicular development, and measured persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and trace element levels in muscle and liver, respectively. Various testes sizes were observed although sampling took place during a short period. Histological analysis revealed that all developmental stages of germ cells were observed in catfish with large testis, whereas only necrotic spermatogonia but no other germ cells were observed in catfish with small testis. In small testis, furthermore, vacuolization and hypertrophy of Sertoli cells were observed. Measurement of POPs in muscle and trace elements in liver demonstrated that there were negative correlations between GSI and the concentrations of Pb, Mo, Rb and As. To clarify possible direct effects of Pb, Mo, Rb and As on spermatogenesis in fish, we investigated the effects of these trace elements on spermatogenesis using in vitro testicular organ culture of Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica). Treatment with each of the trace elements alone did not affect spermatogenesis. However, treatment with 10(-7)M of Pb, 10(-5) and 10(-4)M of Mo, 10(-5)-10(-3)M of Rb or 10(-5)M of As inhibited the spermatogenesis induced by 11-ketotestosterone (11KT). Furthermore, treatment with 10(-4)M of As in combination with 11KT caused necrosis of testicular fragments. Taken together, these results are consistent with the hypothesis that Pb, Mo, Rb and As can exert inhibitory effects on spermatogenesis in catfish inhabiting the Mekong Delta area. FAU - Yamaguchi, Sonoko AU - Yamaguchi S AD - Laboratory of Fish Reproductive Physiology, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan. FAU - Miura, Chiemi AU - Miura C FAU - Ito, Aki AU - Ito A FAU - Agusa, Tetsuro AU - Agusa T FAU - Iwata, Hisato AU - Iwata H FAU - Tanabe, Shinsuke AU - Tanabe S FAU - Tuyen, Bui Cach AU - Tuyen BC FAU - Miura, Takeshi AU - Miura T LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070318 PL - Netherlands TA - Aquat Toxicol JT - Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) JID - 8500246 RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated) RN - 0 (Metals, Heavy) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone) RN - KF38W1A85U (11-ketotestosterone) RN - N712M78A8G (Arsenic) SB - IM MH - Anguilla/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Arsenic/*toxicity MH - Catfishes/*physiology MH - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/analysis/*toxicity MH - Liver/chemistry MH - Male MH - Metals, Heavy/*toxicity MH - Muscles/chemistry MH - Organ Culture Techniques/veterinary MH - Spermatogenesis/*drug effects MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Testis/drug effects/pathology MH - Testosterone/analogs & derivatives/blood MH - Vietnam MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity EDAT- 2007/04/24 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/05 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/24 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/03/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/03/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/04/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0166-445X(07)00110-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.03.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aquat Toxicol. 2007 Jun 5;83(1):43-51. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.03.010. Epub 2007 Mar 18.