PMID- 17451749 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070813 LR - 20070611 IS - 0022-5193 (Print) IS - 0022-5193 (Linking) VI - 247 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Jul 21 TI - Exploring the role of cation-pi interactions in glycoproteins lipid-binding proteins and RNA-binding proteins. PG - 346-53 AB - We have analyzed and compared the influence of cation-pi interactions in glycoproteins (GPs), lipid-binding proteins (LBPs) and RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) in this study. We observed that all the proteins included in the study had profound cation-pi interactions. There is an average of one energetically significant cation-pi interaction for every 71 residues in GPs, for every 58 residues in LBPs and for every 64 residues in RBPs. Long-range contacts are predominant in all the three types of proteins studied. The pair-wise cation-pi interaction energy between the positively charged and aromatic residues shows that Arg-Trp pair energy was the strongest among all six possible pairs in all the three types of proteins studied. There were considerable differences in the preference of cation-pi interacting residues to different secondary structure elements and ASA and these might contribute to differences in biochemical functions of GPs, LBPs and RBPs. It was interesting to note that all the five residues involved in cation-pi interactions were found to have stabilization centers in GPs, LBPs and RBPs. Majority of the cation-pi interacting residues investigated in the present study had a conservation score of 6, the cutoff value used to identify the stabilizing residues. A small percentage of cation-pi interacting residues were also present as stabilizing residues. The cation-pi interaction-forming residues play an important role in the structural stability of in GPs, LBPs and RBPs. The results obtained in this study will be helpful in further understanding the stability, specificity and differences in the biochemical functions of GPs, LBPs and RBPs. FAU - Anbarasu, Anand AU - Anbarasu A AD - School of Bio-Technology Chemical and Bio-Medical Engineering, VIT University, Vellore 632014, India. FAU - Sethumadhavan, Rao AU - Sethumadhavan R LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070312 PL - England TA - J Theor Biol JT - Journal of theoretical biology JID - 0376342 RN - 0 (Cations) RN - 0 (Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cations/metabolism MH - Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - Glycoproteins/*metabolism MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism EDAT- 2007/04/25 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/19 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/25 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/01/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/02/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/04/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-5193(07)00094-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.02.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Theor Biol. 2007 Jul 21;247(2):346-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.02.018. Epub 2007 Mar 12.