PMID- 17451850 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070719 LR - 20220321 IS - 0264-410X (Print) IS - 0264-410X (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 22 DP - 2007 May 30 TI - Impact of a modified-live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus vaccine intervention on a population of pigs infected with a heterologous isolate. PG - 4382-91 AB - The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of a therapeutic vaccine intervention with a modified-live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccine on the dynamics of a heterologous viral infection in a population of pigs, and to determine the clinical and virological response of previously exposed and vaccinated pigs against a second virulent heterologous challenge. A population of 320 pigs were infected with a field isolate, PRRSV MN-30100, alone or followed by Ingelvac PRRS MLV vaccine administered one to three times at 30 days intervals beginning 1 week after infection. Vaccine intervention reduced the duration of viral shedding, but did not reduce the viral load in tissues or the proportion of persistently infected pigs. A different and highly virulent field isolate, MN-184, was then given as a heterologous viral challenge at 97 days after first exposure. Previously infected and vaccinated pigs showed a significant reduction in clinical signs and enhanced weight gain after the highly virulent challenge with PRRSV MN-184, but infection with and shedding of the challenge isolate were not prevented. FAU - Cano, Jean Paul AU - Cano JP AD - Swine Disease Eradication Center, University of Minnesota, College of Veterinary Medicine, 385C Animal Science Veterinary Medicine Building, 1988 Fitch Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA. FAU - Dee, Scott A AU - Dee SA FAU - Murtaugh, Michael P AU - Murtaugh MP FAU - Pijoan, Carlos AU - Pijoan C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070403 PL - Netherlands TA - Vaccine JT - Vaccine JID - 8406899 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (RNA, Viral) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Viral/*blood MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/immunology/physiopathology/*prevention & control/virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*classification/immunology/isolation & purification/*pathogenicity MH - RNA, Viral/blood MH - Swine MH - Vaccination/*veterinary MH - Viral Load MH - Viral Vaccines/*administration & dosage/genetics/immunology MH - Viremia/immunology/prevention & control/virology MH - Virulence EDAT- 2007/04/25 09:00 MHDA- 2007/07/20 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/25 09:00 PHST- 2007/01/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/03/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/03/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/04/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/07/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0264-410X(07)00361-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.03.031 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vaccine. 2007 May 30;25(22):4382-91. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.03.031. Epub 2007 Apr 3.