PMID- 17452727 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070614 LR - 20191210 IS - 1079-5006 (Print) IS - 1079-5006 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Dietary protein restriction decreases oxidative protein damage, peroxidizability index, and mitochondrial complex I content in rat liver. PG - 352-60 AB - Caloric restriction (CR) decreases oxidative damage, which contributes to the slowing of aging rate. It is not known if such decreases are due to calories themselves or specific dietary components. In this work, the ingestion of proteins of Wistar rats was decreased by 40% below that of controls. After 7 weeks, the liver of the protein-restricted (PR) animals showed decreases in oxidative protein damage, degree of membrane unsaturation, and mitochondrial complex I content. The results and previous information suggest that the decrease in the rate of aging induced by PR can be due in part to decreases in mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production and DNA and protein oxidative modification, increases in fatty acid components more resistant to oxidative damage, and decreased expression of complex I, analogously to what occurs during CR. Recent studies suggest that those benefits of PR could be caused, in turn, by the lowered methionine intake of that dietary manipulation. FAU - Ayala, Victoria AU - Ayala V AD - Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lleida, Spain. FAU - Naudi, Alba AU - Naudi A FAU - Sanz, Alberto AU - Sanz A FAU - Caro, Pilar AU - Caro P FAU - Portero-Otin, Manuel AU - Portero-Otin M FAU - Barja, Gustavo AU - Barja G FAU - Pamplona, Reinald AU - Pamplona R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci JT - The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences JID - 9502837 RN - 0 (Amino Acids) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) RN - 0 (Peroxides) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) RN - EC 7.1.1.2 (Electron Transport Complex I) SB - IM MH - Amino Acids/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - *Diet, Protein-Restricted MH - Electron Transport Complex I/*metabolism MH - Electron Transport Complex IV/metabolism MH - Fatty Acids/metabolism MH - Homeostasis MH - Liver/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Mitochondria, Liver/metabolism MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Peroxides/*metabolism MH - Proteins/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar EDAT- 2007/04/25 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/15 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/25 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - 62/4/352 [pii] AID - 10.1093/gerona/62.4.352 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007 Apr;62(4):352-60. doi: 10.1093/gerona/62.4.352.