PMID- 17459161 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070530 LR - 20220331 IS - 1465-993X (Electronic) IS - 1465-9921 (Print) IS - 1465-9921 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Apr 25 TI - Genomic analysis of human lung fibroblasts exposed to vanadium pentoxide to identify candidate genes for occupational bronchitis. PG - 34 AB - BACKGROUND: Exposure to vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) is a cause of occupational bronchitis. We evaluated gene expression profiles in cultured human lung fibroblasts exposed to V2O5 in vitro in order to identify candidate genes that could play a role in inflammation, fibrosis, and repair during the pathogenesis of V2O5-induced bronchitis. METHODS: Normal human lung fibroblasts were exposed to V2O5 in a time course experiment. Gene expression was measured at various time points over a 24 hr period using the Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array. Selected genes that were significantly changed in the microarray experiment were validated by RT-PCR. RESULTS: V2O5 altered more than 1,400 genes, of which ~300 were induced while >1,100 genes were suppressed. Gene ontology categories (GO) categories unique to induced genes included inflammatory response and immune response, while GO categories unique to suppressed genes included ubiquitin cycle and cell cycle. A dozen genes were validated by RT-PCR, including growth factors (HBEGF, VEGF, CTGF), chemokines (IL8, CXCL9, CXCL10), oxidative stress response genes (SOD2, PIPOX, OXR1), and DNA-binding proteins (GAS1, STAT1). CONCLUSION: Our study identified a variety of genes that could play pivotal roles in inflammation, fibrosis and repair during V2O5-induced bronchitis. The induction of genes that mediate inflammation and immune responses, as well as suppression of genes involved in growth arrest appear to be important to the lung fibrotic reaction to V2O5. FAU - Ingram, Jennifer L AU - Ingram JL AD - The Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA. jennifer.ingram@duke.edu FAU - Antao-Menezes, Aurita AU - Antao-Menezes A FAU - Turpin, Elizabeth A AU - Turpin EA FAU - Wallace, Duncan G AU - Wallace DG FAU - Mangum, James B AU - Mangum JB FAU - Pluta, Linda J AU - Pluta LJ FAU - Thomas, Russell S AU - Thomas RS FAU - Bonner, James C AU - Bonner JC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070425 PL - England TA - Respir Res JT - Respiratory research JID - 101090633 RN - 0 (Proteome) RN - 0 (Vanadium Compounds) RN - BVG363OH7A (vanadium pentoxide) SB - IM MH - Bronchitis/*chemically induced/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chromosome Mapping/methods MH - Fibroblasts/*drug effects/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Occupational Diseases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Occupational Exposure/adverse effects MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis/methods MH - Proteome/genetics/*metabolism MH - Vanadium Compounds/*poisoning PMC - PMC1865536 EDAT- 2007/04/27 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/31 09:00 PMCR- 2007/04/25 CRDT- 2007/04/27 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/04/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/04/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/27 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/04/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1465-9921-8-34 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1465-9921-8-34 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Respir Res. 2007 Apr 25;8(1):34. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-8-34.