PMID- 17459426 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071025 LR - 20220309 IS - 0028-3908 (Print) IS - 0028-3908 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 8 DP - 2007 Jun TI - Voltammetric characterization of the effect of monoamine uptake inhibitors and releasers on dopamine and serotonin uptake in mouse caudate-putamen and substantia nigra slices. PG - 1596-605 AB - Fast scan cyclic voltammetry is an electrochemical technique used to measure dynamics of transporter-mediated monoamine uptake in real time and provides a tool to evaluate the detailed effects of monoamine uptake inhibitors and releasers on dopamine and serotonin transporter function. We measured the effects of cocaine, methylphenidate, 2beta-propanoyl-3beta-(4tolyl) tropane (PTT), fluoxetine, amphetamine, methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), phentermine and fenfluramine on dopamine and serotonin uptake following electrically stimulated release in mouse caudate-putamen and substantia nigra pars reticulata slices. We determined rank orders of uptake inhibition effects based on two variables; increases in apparent K(m) for dopamine and serotonin uptake and inhibition constant (K(i)) values. For example, the rank order of uptake inhibition based on apparent K(m) values at the dopamine transporter was amphetamine>or=PTT>or=methylphenidate>>methamphetamine=phentermine=MDMA>cocaine>>fluoxetine=fenfluramine, and at the serotonin transporter was fluoxetine=methamphetamine=fenfluramine=MDMA > amphetamine=cocaine=PTT>or=methylphenidate>phentermine. Additionally, changes in electrically stimulated release were documented. This is the first study using voltammetry to measure the effects of a wide range of monoamine uptake inhibitors and releasers on dopamine and serotonin uptake in mouse brain slices. These studies also highlight methodological considerations for comparison of effects between heterogeneous brain regions. FAU - John, Carrie E AU - John CE AD - Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA. FAU - Jones, Sara R AU - Jones SR LA - eng GR - R21 DA018815/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 AA014091/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - DA016498/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AA013900-03/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - AA013900/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 DA018815-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AA013900/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA021325/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - AA014091/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 DA016498/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - DA018815/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 DA016498-03/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 AA014091-05/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20070316 PL - England TA - Neuropharmacology JT - Neuropharmacology JID - 0236217 RN - 0 (Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Caudate Nucleus/*drug effects MH - Dopamine/*metabolism MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Electrochemistry/methods MH - Female MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Inhibitory Concentration 50 MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Models, Statistical MH - Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Putamen/*drug effects MH - Serotonin/*metabolism MH - Substantia Nigra/*drug effects PMC - PMC2041899 MID - NIHMS26152 EDAT- 2007/04/27 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/27 09:00 PMCR- 2008/06/01 CRDT- 2007/04/27 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/02/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/04/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/27 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0028-3908(07)00063-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2007.03.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropharmacology. 2007 Jun;52(8):1596-605. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2007.03.004. Epub 2007 Mar 16.