PMID- 17460725 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071003 LR - 20141120 IS - 1466-4879 (Print) IS - 1466-4879 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 5 DP - 2007 Jul TI - A promoter nucleotide variant of the dendritic cell-specific DCNP1 associates with serum IgE levels specific for dust mite allergens among the Korean asthmatics. PG - 369-78 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs), the most abundant antigen-presenting cells in the lung, have been drawing attention for their roles in specific allergic responses to aeroallergens with support of Th lymphocytes, and in persistent inflammatory changes in allergic asthma. To identify genetic factors that may be involved in the asthma susceptibility and development of the disease phenotypes, we examined association of DC-specific DCNP1 polymorphisms with the disease risk. The case-control study revealed association of the nucleotide variants with serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels specific for Dermatophagoides farinae (Der f 1) and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Der p 1), major aeroallergens of dust mites, among subjects with asthma. In particular, the T-allele-carrying genotype frequencies for one of the variants (c.-1289C>T) located in the promoter region were found increased in the asthmatic group with low levels of the mite-specific IgE (odds ratio (OR)=0.63 (0.48-0.83) for Der p 1). Results from functional analyses indicated that the promoter variant would affect the gene expression by modulating DNA-protein interaction. We propose that the genetic polymorphism of DCNP1 may influence production of specific IgE by altering DC functions in the mite allergen presenting and/or processing. The functional relevance of the genetic variation would provide an important insight into the genetic basis of allergic response to the mite antigens. FAU - Kim, Y AU - Kim Y AD - The Center for Genome Science, National Institute of Health, Eunpyung-Gu, Seoul, Korea. kimye@ngri.go.kr FAU - Park, C-S AU - Park CS FAU - Shin, H D AU - Shin HD FAU - Choi, J-W AU - Choi JW FAU - Cheong, H S AU - Cheong HS FAU - Park, B L AU - Park BL FAU - Choi, Y H AU - Choi YH FAU - Jang, A S AU - Jang AS FAU - Park, S W AU - Park SW FAU - Lee, Y M AU - Lee YM FAU - Lee, E J AU - Lee EJ FAU - Park, S G AU - Park SG FAU - Lee, J-Y AU - Lee JY FAU - Lee, J-K AU - Lee JK FAU - Han, B G AU - Han BG FAU - Oh, B AU - Oh B FAU - Kimm, K AU - Kimm K LA - eng SI - OMIM/609710 SI - RefSeq/NM_130848 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070426 PL - England TA - Genes Immun JT - Genes and immunity JID - 100953417 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Antigens, Dermatophagoides) RN - 0 (DCANP1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Allergens MH - Antigen Presentation MH - Antigens, Dermatophagoides/*immunology MH - Asthma/*genetics/*immunology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Female MH - Gene Expression MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/*blood MH - Korea MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nuclear Proteins/*genetics MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - *Promoter Regions, Genetic EDAT- 2007/04/27 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/04 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/27 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - 6364394 [pii] AID - 10.1038/sj.gene.6364394 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genes Immun. 2007 Jul;8(5):369-78. doi: 10.1038/sj.gene.6364394. Epub 2007 Apr 26.