PMID- 17465527 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070806 LR - 20181201 IS - 8756-7938 (Print) IS - 1520-6033 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 3 DP - 2007 May-Jun TI - A novel technique for loading of paclitaxel-PLGA nanoparticles onto ePTFE vascular grafts. PG - 693-7 AB - The major cause of hemodialysis vascular access dysfunction (HVAD) is the occurrence of stenosis followed by thrombosis at venous anastomosis sites due to the aggressive development of venous neointimal hyperplasia. Local delivery of antiproliferative drugs may be effective in inhibiting hyperplasia without causing systemic side effects. We have previously demonstrated that paclitaxel-coated expanded poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (ePTFE) grafts, by a dipping method, could prevent neointimal hyperplasia and stenosis of arteriovenous (AV) hemodialysis grafts, especially at the graft-venous anastomoses; however, large quntities of initial burst release have remained a problem. To achieve controlled drug release, paclitaxel (Ptx)-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (Ptx-PLGA-NPs) were prepared by the emulsion-solvent evaporation method and then transferred to the luminal surface and inner part of ePTFE vascular grafts through our micro tube pumping and spin penetration techniques. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of various stages of Ptx-PLGA-NPs unequivocally showed that micro tube pumping followed by spin penetration effectively transferred Ptx-PLGA-NPs to the inner part, as well as the luminal surface, of an ePTFE graft. In addition, the in vitro release profiles of paclitaxel demonstrated that this new system achieved controlled drug delivery with a reduced initial burst release. These results suggest that loading of Ptx-PLGA-NPs to the luminal surface and the inner part of an ePTFE graft is a promising strategy to ultimately inhibit the development of venous neointimal hyperplasia. FAU - Lim, Hyun Jung AU - Lim HJ AD - School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shillim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea. FAU - Nam, Hye Yeong AU - Nam HY FAU - Lee, Byung Ha AU - Lee BH FAU - Kim, Dae Joong AU - Kim DJ FAU - Ko, Jai Young AU - Ko JY FAU - Park, Jong-Sang AU - Park JS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070428 PL - United States TA - Biotechnol Prog JT - Biotechnology progress JID - 8506292 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 9002-84-0 (Polytetrafluoroethylene) RN - P88XT4IS4D (Paclitaxel) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/administration & dosage/chemistry MH - *Blood Vessel Prosthesis MH - Drug Delivery Systems/methods MH - Humans MH - Lactic Acid/*chemistry MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry/ultrastructure MH - Nanotechnology/methods MH - Paclitaxel/administration & dosage/*chemistry MH - Particle Size MH - Polyglycolic Acid/*chemistry MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Polymers/*chemistry MH - Polytetrafluoroethylene/*chemistry EDAT- 2007/05/01 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/07 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/01 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/bp060338i [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biotechnol Prog. 2007 May-Jun;23(3):693-7. doi: 10.1021/bp060338i. Epub 2007 Apr 28.