PMID- 17465986 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070817 LR - 20151119 IS - 0803-5253 (Print) IS - 0803-5253 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 6 DP - 2007 Jun TI - Inflammation at birth and the insulin-like growth factor system in very preterm infants. PG - 830-6 AB - BACKGROUND: Foetal inflammation is associated with an increased risk of brain damage in preterm infants whereas IGF-I is essential for cerebral development and exhibits anti-apoptotic properties. AIM: To assess levels of IGF-I and IGF binding proteins at very preterm birth and to evaluate their relationship with foetal pro-inflammation and cerebral damage. METHODS: Levels of IGF-I, IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3), high- (hp) and low-phosphorylated (lp) IGFBP-1 in cord blood and neonatal blood at 72 h after delivery were analysed in relation to levels of cytokines and cerebral damage as detected by ultrasound in 74 inborn infants [mean gestational age (GA) 27.1 weeks]. Evaluation was performed separately according to birth weight for GA. RESULTS: In cord blood of infants appropriate for gestational age (AGA) higher levels of IL-6 and IL-8 were associated with lower IGF-I (r =-0.38, p = 0.008 and r =-0.36, p = 0.014). Higher levels of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha were associated with both higher levels of lpIGFBP-1 (r = 0.54, p < 0.001, r = 0.50, p < 0.001 and r = 0.13, p = 0.012, respectively) and hpIGFBP-1 (r = 0.55, p < 0.001, r = 0.45, p = 0.002 and r = 0.32, p = 0.026, respectively). Infants with intraventricular haemorrhage grade III (n = 5) had higher levels of lp/hpIGFBP-1 in cord blood (p = 0.001 and 0.002, respectively). CONCLUSION: Pro-inflammation at birth is associated with changes in the IGF-system. This may be of importance for development of brain damage in preterm infants. FAU - Hansen-Pupp, I AU - Hansen-Pupp I AD - Institution of Clinical Sciences and Department of Pediatrics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. ingrid.pupp@skane.se FAU - Hellstrom-Westas, L AU - Hellstrom-Westas L FAU - Cilio, C M AU - Cilio CM FAU - Andersson, S AU - Andersson S FAU - Fellman, V AU - Fellman V FAU - Ley, D AU - Ley D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070427 PL - Norway TA - Acta Paediatr JT - Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) JID - 9205968 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1) RN - 0 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 67763-96-6 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor I) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Brain/enzymology/immunology MH - Brain Injuries/*blood MH - Fetal Blood/chemistry MH - Gestational Age MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Infant, Premature MH - Infant, Small for Gestational Age/*blood MH - Inflammation/*blood/diagnosis MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1/blood MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3/blood MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/analysis MH - Interleukin-6/blood MH - Interleukin-8/blood MH - Linear Models MH - Prospective Studies EDAT- 2007/05/01 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/19 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/01 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - APA276 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00276.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Paediatr. 2007 Jun;96(6):830-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00276.x. Epub 2007 Apr 27.