PMID- 17483188 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071015 LR - 20181113 IS - 0006-3495 (Print) IS - 1542-0086 (Electronic) IS - 0006-3495 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 5 DP - 2007 Sep 1 TI - Two-dimensional standing wave total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy: superresolution imaging of single molecular and biological specimens. PG - 1747-57 AB - The development of high resolution, high speed imaging techniques allows the study of dynamical processes in biological systems. Lateral resolution improvement of up to a factor of 2 has been achieved using structured illumination. In a total internal reflection fluorescence microscope, an evanescence excitation field is formed as light is total internally reflected at an interface between a high and a low index medium. The <100 nm penetration depth of evanescence field ensures a thin excitation region resulting in low background fluorescence. We present even higher resolution wide-field biological imaging by use of standing wave total internal reflection fluorescence (SW-TIRF). Evanescent standing wave (SW) illumination is used to generate a sinusoidal high spatial frequency fringe pattern on specimen for lateral resolution enhancement. To prevent thermal drift of the SW, novel detection and estimation of the SW phase with real-time feedback control is devised for the stabilization and control of the fringe phase. SW-TIRF is a wide-field superresolution technique with resolution better than a fifth of emission wavelength or approximately 100 nm lateral resolution. We demonstrate the performance of the SW-TIRF microscopy using one- and two-directional SW illumination with a biological sample of cellular actin cytoskeleton of mouse fibroblast cells as well as single semiconductor nanocrystal molecules. The results confirm the superior resolution of SW-TIRF in addition to the merit of a high signal/background ratio from TIRF microscopy. FAU - Chung, Euiheon AU - Chung E AD - Harvard-Massachusetts Institutes of Technology, Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. FAU - Kim, Daekeun AU - Kim D FAU - Cui, Yan AU - Cui Y FAU - Kim, Yang-Hyo AU - Kim YH FAU - So, Peter T C AU - So PT LA - eng GR - P01 HL064858/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HL64858/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20070504 PL - United States TA - Biophys J JT - Biophysical journal JID - 0370626 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Polystyrenes) SB - IM MH - Actins/chemistry MH - Animals MH - Biophysics/*methods MH - Cytoskeleton/chemistry MH - Equipment Design MH - Fluorescent Dyes/pharmacology MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Models, Theoretical MH - NIH 3T3 Cells MH - Polystyrenes/chemistry MH - Quantum Dots MH - Semiconductors MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC1948056 EDAT- 2007/05/08 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/16 09:00 PMCR- 2008/09/01 CRDT- 2007/05/08 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/08 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-3495(07)71430-3 [pii] AID - 97907 [pii] AID - 10.1529/biophysj.106.097907 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biophys J. 2007 Sep 1;93(5):1747-57. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.106.097907. Epub 2007 May 4.