PMID- 17488668 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070809 LR - 20191210 IS - 1592-8721 (Electronic) IS - 0390-6078 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Lack of correlation between heparin dose and standard clinical monitoring tests in treatment with unfractionated heparin in critically ill children. PG - 554-7 AB - The activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and anti-Xa activity are used for monitoring unfractionated heparin (UFH) therapy in children and may not be optimal. OBJECTIVE: Determine correlations of aPTT, anti-Xa and UFH dose in children. Single centre prospective cohort study in children receiving UFH. The aPTT and anti-Xa results from routine coagulation monitoring were collected. Thirty-nine children (median age 18 days) were enrolled. There was no relationship between aPTT and UFH dose (r2=0.12) or anti-Xa and UFH dose (r2=0.03) or aPTT and anti-Xa (r2=0.22). aPTT and anti-Xa do not accurately monitor UFH therapy in children. FAU - Kuhle, Stefan AU - Kuhle S AD - Division of Haematology/Oncology, Department of Population Health Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Eulmesekian, Pablo AU - Eulmesekian P FAU - Kavanagh, Brian AU - Kavanagh B FAU - Massicotte, Patricia AU - Massicotte P FAU - Vegh, Patsy AU - Vegh P FAU - Lau, Alice AU - Lau A FAU - Mitchell, Lesley G AU - Mitchell LG LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PL - Italy TA - Haematologica JT - Haematologica JID - 0417435 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Factor Xa Inhibitors) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) RN - EC 3.4.21.5 (Thrombin) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anticoagulants/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - *Blood Coagulation Tests MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cohort Studies MH - Critical Care/*methods MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Monitoring MH - *Factor Xa Inhibitors MH - Female MH - Heart Defects, Congenital/blood MH - Hemorrhage/chemically induced MH - Heparin/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Partial Thromboplastin Time MH - Postoperative Complications/prevention & control MH - Prospective Studies MH - Pulmonary Embolism/drug therapy MH - Thrombin MH - Thrombophilia/drug therapy MH - Thrombosis/prevention & control MH - Venous Thrombosis/drug therapy EDAT- 2007/05/10 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/10 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/10 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3324/haematol.10696 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Haematologica. 2007 Apr;92(4):554-7. doi: 10.3324/haematol.10696.