PMID- 17490438 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071019 LR - 20180308 IS - 0022-3042 (Print) IS - 0022-3042 (Linking) VI - 102 IP - 6 DP - 2007 Sep TI - AMPA-mediated excitotoxicity in oligodendrocytes: role for Na(+)-K(+)-Cl(-) co-transport and reversal of Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger. PG - 1783-1795 LID - 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04638.x [doi] AB - We investigated the role of Na(+)-K(+)-Cl(-) co-transporter isoform 1 (NKCC1) and reversal of Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX(rev)) in glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity in oligodendrocytes obtained from rat spinal cords (postnatal day 6-8). An immunocytochemical characterization showed that these cultures express NKCC1 and Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger isoforms 1, 2, and 3 (NCX1, NCX2, NCX3). Exposing the cultures to alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) plus cyclothiazide (CTZ) led to a transient rise in intracellular (), which was followed by a sustained overload, NKCC1 phosphorylation, and a NKCC1-mediated Na(+) influx. In the presence of a specific AMPA receptor inhibitor 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2, 3-dione (CNQX), the AMPA/CTZ failed to elicit any changes in . The AMPA/CTZ-induced sustained rise led to mitochondrial Ca(2+) accumulation, release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, and cell death. The AMPA/CTZ-elicited increase, mitochondrial damage, and cell death were significantly reduced by inhibiting NKCC1 or NCX(rev). These data suggest that in cultured oligodendrocytes, activation of AMPA receptors leads to NKCC1 phosphorylation that enhances NKCC1-mediated Na(+) influx. The latter triggers NCX(rev) and NCX(rev)-mediated overload and compromises mitochondrial function and cellular viability. FAU - Chen, Hai AU - Chen H AD - Neuroscience Training Program, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USADepartments of Neurosurgery, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USAPhysiology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USAGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, JapanDepartments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Kintner, Douglas B AU - Kintner DB AD - Neuroscience Training Program, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USADepartments of Neurosurgery, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USAPhysiology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USAGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, JapanDepartments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Jones, Mathew AU - Jones M AD - Neuroscience Training Program, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USADepartments of Neurosurgery, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USAPhysiology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USAGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, JapanDepartments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Matsuda, Toshio AU - Matsuda T AD - Neuroscience Training Program, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USADepartments of Neurosurgery, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USAPhysiology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USAGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, JapanDepartments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Baba, Akemichi AU - Baba A AD - Neuroscience Training Program, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USADepartments of Neurosurgery, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USAPhysiology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USAGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, JapanDepartments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Kiedrowski, Lech AU - Kiedrowski L AD - Neuroscience Training Program, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USADepartments of Neurosurgery, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USAPhysiology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USAGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, JapanDepartments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Sun, Dandan AU - Sun D AD - Neuroscience Training Program, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USADepartments of Neurosurgery, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USAPhysiology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USAGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, JapanDepartments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois, USA. LA - eng GR - R01NS048216/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01NS38118/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070508 PL - England TA - J Neurochem JT - Journal of neurochemistry JID - 2985190R RN - 0 (Antihypertensive Agents) RN - 0 (Benzothiadiazines) RN - 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists) RN - 0 (Membrane Transport Proteins) RN - 0 (Neurotoxins) RN - 0 (Receptors, AMPA) RN - 0 (Slc12a2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Slc8a2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Slc8a3 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Sodium-Calcium Exchanger) RN - 0 (Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters) RN - 0 (Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2) RN - 0 (sodium-calcium exchanger 1) RN - 3KX376GY7L (Glutamic Acid) RN - 77521-29-0 (alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid) RN - 9NEZ333N27 (Sodium) RN - P71U09G5BW (cyclothiazide) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Antihypertensive Agents/pharmacology MH - Benzothiadiazines/pharmacology MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cell Death/drug effects/physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Central Nervous System/*metabolism MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists/pharmacology MH - Glutamic Acid/metabolism/toxicity MH - Membrane Transport Proteins/drug effects/metabolism MH - Mitochondria/drug effects/metabolism MH - Neurotoxins/*metabolism/toxicity MH - Oligodendroglia/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, AMPA/antagonists & inhibitors/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Sodium/metabolism MH - Sodium-Calcium Exchanger/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2 MH - alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid/pharmacology EDAT- 2007/05/11 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/20 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/11 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04638.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurochem. 2007 Sep;102(6):1783-1795. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04638.x. Epub 2007 May 8.