PMID- 17490513 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071030 LR - 20161018 IS - 1009-2137 (Print) IS - 1009-2137 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Feb TI - [Detection of rearrangements of mixed lineage leukemia gene and its clinical significance]. PG - 20-4 AB - To study the incidence, the types of fusion genes and the clinical significance of rearrangements of mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene in acute leukemia (AL), the rearrangements of MLL gene of 60 patients with AL were detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and 6 types of common fusion genes resulting from the rearrangements of MLL gene were detected by nested RT-PCR. The results showed that 7 out of 60 AL patients were found the rearrangements of MLL gene, the incidence of which was 11.67%. 2 out of 7 patients were diagnosed as AML-M(5), 5 patients were diagnosed as B-ALL. The fusion genes of the 2 AML-M(5) patients who had the rearrangements of MLL gene were MLL/AF(9). Among 5 B-ALL patients, 2 patients were confirmed to express MLL/ENL, 1 patient was confirmed to express MLL/AF(4), the other 2 patients did not express the fusion genes. It is concluded that FISH is a fast, specific and sensitive method to detect the rearrangements of MLL gene in AL patients and nested RT-PCR is a convenient and feasible method to detect the types of fusion genes resulting from the rearrangements of MLL gene. The detection of MLL gene rearrangement is of great importance in predicting prognosis and guiding therapy in AL. FAU - Chen, Wei-Hong AU - Chen WH AD - Department of Hematology, The Second People Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen Institute of Hematology, Shenzhen 518035, China. FAU - Chen, Cheng-Jian AU - Chen CJ FAU - Wang, Ming-Chun AU - Wang MC FAU - Li, Chang-Gang AU - Li CG FAU - You, Wei-Wen AU - You WW FAU - Huang, Rui-Hong AU - Huang RH FAU - Li, Ming AU - Li M FAU - Tao, Xiao-Mei AU - Tao XM LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi JID - 101084424 RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 149025-06-9 (Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - *Gene Rearrangement MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Infant MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/*genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein/*genetics MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/genetics MH - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/*genetics MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods EDAT- 2007/05/11 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/31 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/11 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1009-2137(2007)01-0020-05 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Feb;15(1):20-4.