PMID- 17490652 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070817 LR - 20181113 IS - 0014-4886 (Print) IS - 1090-2430 (Electronic) IS - 0014-4886 (Linking) VI - 206 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jul TI - Caloric restriction eliminates the aging-related decline in NMDA and AMPA receptor subunits in the rat hippocampus and induces homeostasis. PG - 70-9 AB - Caloric restriction (CR) extends life span and ameliorates the aging-related decline in hippocampal-dependent cognitive function. In the present study, we compared subunit levels of NMDA and AMPA types of the glutamate receptor and quantified total synapses and multiple spine bouton (MSB) synapses in hippocampal CA1 from young (10 months), middle-aged (18 months), and old (29 months) Fischer 344xBrown Norway rats that were ad libitum (AL) fed or caloric restricted (CR) from 4 months of age. Each of these parameters has been reported to be a potential contributor to hippocampal function. Western blot analysis revealed that NMDA and AMPA receptor subunits in AL animals decrease between young and middle age to levels that are present at old age. Interestingly, young CR animals have significantly lower levels of glutamate receptor subunits than young AL animals and those lower levels are maintained across life span. In contrast, stereological quantification indicated that total synapses and MSB synapses are stable across life span in both AL and CR rats. These results indicate significant aging-related losses of hippocampal glutamate receptor subunits in AL rats that are consistent with altered synaptic function. CR eliminates that aging-related decline by inducing stable NMDA and AMPA receptor subunit levels. FAU - Shi, Lei AU - Shi L AD - Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1010, USA. lshi@wfubmc.edu FAU - Adams, Michelle M AU - Adams MM FAU - Linville, M Constance AU - Linville MC FAU - Newton, Isabel G AU - Newton IG FAU - Forbes, M Elizabeth AU - Forbes ME FAU - Long, Ashley B AU - Long AB FAU - Riddle, David R AU - Riddle DR FAU - Brunso-Bechtold, Judy K AU - Brunso-Bechtold JK LA - eng GR - R01 AG019886-05/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG019886/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 AG011370-150003/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - AG019886/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG019886-03/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 AG011370/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - AG11370/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20070404 PL - United States TA - Exp Neurol JT - Experimental neurology JID - 0370712 RN - 0 (Protein Subunits) RN - 0 (Receptors, AMPA) RN - 0 (Receptors, Glutamate) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) SB - IM MH - Aging/physiology MH - Animals MH - *Caloric Restriction MH - Cognition Disorders/metabolism/physiopathology/*prevention & control MH - Dendritic Spines/metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Down-Regulation/physiology MH - Hippocampus/*metabolism/physiopathology/ultrastructure MH - Homeostasis/*physiology MH - Longevity/physiology MH - Male MH - Memory Disorders/metabolism/physiopathology/*prevention & control MH - Microscopy, Electron, Transmission MH - Protein Subunits/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred F344 MH - Receptors, AMPA/metabolism MH - Receptors, Glutamate/*metabolism MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/metabolism MH - Synapses/metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Synaptic Transmission/physiology PMC - PMC2805133 MID - NIHMS26968 EDAT- 2007/05/11 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/19 09:00 PMCR- 2010/01/12 CRDT- 2007/05/11 09:00 PHST- 2007/01/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/03/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/05/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/11 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0014-4886(07)00138-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.03.026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Neurol. 2007 Jul;206(1):70-9. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.03.026. Epub 2007 Apr 4.