PMID- 17493040 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070626 LR - 20220331 IS - 1015-6305 (Print) IS - 1750-3639 (Electronic) IS - 1015-6305 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jan TI - Hereditary frontotemporal dementia caused by Tau gene mutations. PG - 63-73 AB - Tau protein is involved in microtubule assembly and stabilization. Filamentous deposits made of tau constitute a defining characteristic of several neurodegenerative diseases. The relevance of tau dysfunction for neurodegeneration has been clarified through the identification of mutations in the Tau gene in cases with frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17). Although the mechanisms by which these mutations lead to nerve cell death are only incompletely understood, it is clear that they cause the formation of tau filaments with distinct morphologies and isoform compositions. The range of tau pathology identified in FTDP-17 recapitulates that in sporadic tauopathies, indicating a major role for tau dysfunction in these diseases. FAU - van Swieten, John AU - van Swieten J AD - Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. j.c.vanswieten@erasmusmc.nl FAU - Spillantini, Maria Grazia AU - Spillantini MG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Switzerland TA - Brain Pathol JT - Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) JID - 9216781 RN - 0 (tau Proteins) SB - IM MH - Brain/pathology MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17/*genetics MH - Dementia/*genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Mutation/genetics MH - Parkinsonian Disorders/genetics/metabolism MH - tau Proteins/*genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC8095608 EDAT- 2007/05/12 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/27 09:00 PMCR- 2007/02/26 CRDT- 2007/05/12 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/12 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/02/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - BPA052 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2007.00052.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Pathol. 2007 Jan;17(1):63-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2007.00052.x.