PMID- 17497222 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080219 LR - 20220321 IS - 0163-2116 (Print) IS - 0163-2116 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jan TI - The diagnostic yield of various tests for Helicobacter pylori infection in patients on acid-reducing drugs. PG - 95-100 AB - The diagnostic yield of various tests for Helicobacter pylori infection in patients on acid-reducing drugs, such as proton pump inhibitors (PPI) and histamine-2 receptor blocker (H2RB), was compared. Seventy-four consecutive patients on acid-reducing drugs were enrolled: 34 (46%) were on PPIs, 20 (27%) were on H2RBs and 20 (27%) were not on medications. For those patients on PPIs, RUT and histology results from antrum were negative in 28 (82%) and 17 (50%) patients, respectively (OR: 4.7; 95% CI: 1.4-16.6; P = 0.004), while those from the corpus were negative in was 28 (82%) and 18 (53%) patients, respectively (OR: 4.4, 95% CI: 1.3-15.5; P = 0.006). For patients on H2RBs, RUT and histology results from the antrum were negative in 12 (60%) and six (30%) patients, respectively (OR: 3.5; 95% CI: 0.8-16.1; P = 0.05), while those from the corpus were negative in 12 (60%) and nine (45%) patients, respectively (OR: 1.8; 95% CI: 0.4-7.8; P = 0.342). For those patients on PPIs, the diagnostic yield of both RUT and histology was reduced from both the antrum and corpus. In these patients, PCR for H. pylori is more sensitive than RUT and histology. FAU - Yakoob, Javed AU - Yakoob J AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Pathology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. FAU - Jafri, Wasim AU - Jafri W FAU - Abbas, Zaigham AU - Abbas Z FAU - Abid, Shahab AU - Abid S FAU - Islam, Muhammad AU - Islam M FAU - Ahmed, Zubair AU - Ahmed Z LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070512 PL - United States TA - Dig Dis Sci JT - Digestive diseases and sciences JID - 7902782 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Histamine H2 Antagonists) RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) RN - 0 (RNA, Bacterial) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antibodies, Bacterial/analysis MH - Biopsy MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Gastric Mucosa/microbiology/*pathology MH - Gastritis/complications/*diagnosis/drug therapy MH - Gastroscopy/*methods MH - Helicobacter Infections/complications/*diagnosis/microbiology MH - Helicobacter pylori/genetics/immunology/isolation & purification MH - Histamine H2 Antagonists/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - RNA, Bacterial/analysis MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2007/05/15 09:00 MHDA- 2008/02/20 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/15 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/03/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/05/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/02/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10620-007-9828-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dig Dis Sci. 2008 Jan;53(1):95-100. doi: 10.1007/s10620-007-9828-y. Epub 2007 May 12.