PMID- 17498065 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070716 LR - 20071203 IS - 0105-2896 (Print) IS - 0105-2896 (Linking) VI - 217 DP - 2007 Jun TI - Insights into immunoglobulin E receptor signaling from structurally defined ligands. PG - 269-79 AB - The asymmetrical structure of bent immunoglobulin E (IgE) bound to its high-affinity receptor, Fc epsilon RI, suggests a possible role for this configuration in the regulation of signaling mediated by cross-linking of Fc epsilon RI on the surface of mast cells and basophils. Indeed, the presence of bound IgE strongly influences the capacity of cross-linked Fc epsilon RI dimers to trigger mast cell degranulation, implicating orientational constraints by bound IgE. Bivalent ligands that cross-link by binding to bivalent IgE can form linear and cyclic chains of IgE/Fc epsilon RI complexes, and these exhibit only limited capacity to stimulate downstream signaling and degranulation, whereas structurally analogous trivalent ligands, which can form branched networks of cross-linked IgE/Fc epsilon RI complexes, are more effective at cell activation. Long bivalent ligands with flexible spacers can form intramolecular cross-links with IgE, and these stable 1:1 complexes are very potent inhibitors of mast cell degranulation stimulated by multivalent antigen. In contrast, trivalent ligands with rigid double-stranded DNA spacers effectively stimulate degranulation responses in a length-dependent manner, providing direct evidence for receptor transphosphorylation as a key step in the mechanism of signaling by Fc epsilon RI. Thus, studies with chemically defined oligovalent ligands show important features of IgE receptor cross-linking that regulate signaling, leading to mast cell activation. FAU - Holowka, David AU - Holowka D AD - Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-1301, USA. dah24@cornell.edu FAU - Sil, Dwaipayan AU - Sil D FAU - Torigoe, Chikako AU - Torigoe C FAU - Baird, Barbara AU - Baird B LA - eng GR - AI22449/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Review PL - England TA - Immunol Rev JT - Immunological reviews JID - 7702118 RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgE) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - DNA/chemistry/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/*immunology MH - Ligands MH - Receptors, IgE/antagonists & inhibitors/*chemistry/*immunology MH - Signal Transduction RF - 63 EDAT- 2007/05/15 09:00 MHDA- 2007/07/17 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/15 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/07/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - IMR517 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2007.00517.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunol Rev. 2007 Jun;217:269-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2007.00517.x.