PMID- 17500519 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20070626 LR - 20070530 IS - 0002-7863 (Print) IS - 0002-7863 (Linking) VI - 129 IP - 22 DP - 2007 Jun 6 TI - Phenalenyl-based neutral radical molecular conductors: substituent effects on solid-state structures and properties. PG - 7163-74 AB - We report the preparation, crystallization, and solid-state characterization of cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl-substituted spirobiphenalenyl radicals and the corresponding sigma-dimer of the cyclooctyl derivative. The crystal structure shows that the cycloheptyl radical (9) is monomeric in the solid state, with the molecules packed in an unusual one-dimensional (1-D) fashion that we refer to as a pi-chain structure, whereas the cyclooctyl variant exists both as pi-dimer 10 and sigma-dimer 10d. The neutral radical 9 shows the temperature-independent Pauli paramagnetism characteristic of a metal with a magnetic susceptibility, chip approximately 4.5x10(-4) emu/mol and is assigned a resonating valence bond (RVB) ground state. We highlight the relationship between the magnetic properties of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet and the RVB ground state in 1-D and further elucidate the electronic structure of this new class of compounds. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show that 10 is a diamagnetic pi-dimer, whereas 10d is a diamagnetic sigma-dimer. Extended Huckel calculations for 9 indicate that the solid is a one-dimensional organic metal with a bandwidth of about 0.4 eV. Pressed pellet conductivity measurements indicate values of sigmaRT=1.5x10(-3) S/cm for compound 9 and sigmaRT=1.0x10(-6) S/cm for compound 10. The structural results and transport properties are discussed in the light of extended Huckel theory band structure calculations and DFT investigations of the electronic structure of related compounds. FAU - Pal, Sushanta K AU - Pal SK AD - Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0403, USA. FAU - Itkis, Mikhail E AU - Itkis ME FAU - Tham, Fook S AU - Tham FS FAU - Reed, Robert W AU - Reed RW FAU - Oakley, Richard T AU - Oakley RT FAU - Donnadieu, Bruno AU - Donnadieu B FAU - Haddon, Robert C AU - Haddon RC LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070515 PL - United States TA - J Am Chem Soc JT - Journal of the American Chemical Society JID - 7503056 EDAT- 2007/05/16 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/16 09:01 CRDT- 2007/05/16 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/16 09:01 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/ja070103i [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Chem Soc. 2007 Jun 6;129(22):7163-74. doi: 10.1021/ja070103i. Epub 2007 May 15.