PMID- 17503439 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070917 LR - 20070712 IS - 0022-3417 (Print) IS - 0022-3417 (Linking) VI - 212 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Aug TI - Overexpression and gene amplification of BAG-1L in hormone-refractory prostate cancer. PG - 395-401 AB - BAG-1L (Bcl-2-associated anthanogene 1) has been found to interact with androgen receptor (AR), and has been suggested to be involved in the development of prostate cancer. In order to determine the presence of genetic and/or expression alterations of BAG-1L in prostate cancer, we analysed human prostate cancer cell lines and xenografts as well as patient samples of untreated, hormone-naive, and hormone-refractory prostate carcinomas for sequence variations using denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC), for gene copy number using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and for expression using both quantitative RT-PCR and immunostaining. Only one sequence variation was found in all 37 cell lines and xenografts analysed. BAG-1 gene amplification was detected in two xenografts. In addition, gene amplification was found in 6 of 81 (7.4%) hormone-refractory clinical tumours, whereas no amplification was found in any of the 130 untreated tumours analysed. Additionally, gain of the BAG-1 gene was observed in 27.2% of the hormone-refractory tumours and in 18.5% of the untreated carcinomas. In a set of 263 patient samples, BAG-1L protein expression was significantly higher in hormone-refractory tumours than in primary tumours (p = 0.002). Altogether, these data suggest that amplification and overexpression of BAG-1L may be involved in the progression of prostate cancer. CI - Copyright (c) 2007 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Maki, H E AU - Maki HE AD - Cancer Genetics, Institute of Medical Technology, University of Tampere, and Tampere University Hospital, FIN-33104 University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland. FAU - Saramaki, O R AU - Saramaki OR FAU - Shatkina, L AU - Shatkina L FAU - Martikainen, P M AU - Martikainen PM FAU - Tammela, T L J AU - Tammela TL FAU - van Weerden, W M AU - van Weerden WM FAU - Vessella, R L AU - Vessella RL FAU - Cato, A C B AU - Cato AC FAU - Visakorpi, T AU - Visakorpi T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Pathol JT - The Journal of pathology JID - 0204634 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal) RN - 0 (BCL2-associated athanogene 1 protein) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Receptors, Androgen) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal/therapeutic use MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods MH - DNA Mutational Analysis/methods MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Neoplasm Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Neoplasm Transplantation MH - Orchiectomy MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics/*metabolism/pathology/therapy MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - RNA, Neoplasm/genetics MH - Receptors, Androgen/metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - Transcription Factors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Transplantation, Heterologous MH - Treatment Failure EDAT- 2007/05/16 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/18 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/16 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/path.2186 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pathol. 2007 Aug;212(4):395-401. doi: 10.1002/path.2186.