PMID- 17503441 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080624 LR - 20161124 IS - 0952-3480 (Print) IS - 0952-3480 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Feb TI - Magnetically enriched bone marrow-derived macrophages loaded in vitro with iron oxide can migrate to inflammation sites in mice. PG - 120-8 AB - In vitro labelling of cells permits incorporation of large amounts of iron oxide and consequently high detection sensitivity, but it remains controversial whether labelled cells would respond normally to stimuli. This question was addressed by differentiating bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) in vitro, labelling cells with high concentrations of Endorem in vitro, and eliminating unlabelled cells by magnetic enrichment. To explore their acute inflammatory response, enriched cells were injected into mice with carrageenan-induced inflammation, the 'air pouch model'. Cells recovered from the inflammation site 16 h after intravenous BMDM injection into the tail vein were analysed by in vitro MRI and fluorescent microscopy. With both assays, Endorem-labelled cells were detectable. This indicates that BMDMs, loaded with high concentrations of iron oxide in vitro, can still respond to chemokine gradients and infiltrate inflamed tissue in mice. Furthermore, by using genetically modified mice as BMDM donors, it should be possible to study the role of individual genes in macrophage recruitment. FAU - Hamm, Jorg AU - Hamm J AD - Department of Genetics, Biology and Biochemistry and CERMS, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. jorg_hamm@yahoo.com FAU - Pulito, Roberta AU - Pulito R FAU - Benedetto, Sabrina AU - Benedetto S FAU - Barberis, Laura AU - Barberis L FAU - Hirsch, Emilio AU - Hirsch E FAU - Poli, Valeria AU - Poli V FAU - Silengo, Lorenzo AU - Silengo L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - NMR Biomed JT - NMR in biomedicine JID - 8915233 RN - 0 (Dextrans) RN - 0 (Ferric Compounds) RN - 0 (Magnetite Nanoparticles) RN - 0 (Oxides) RN - 0 (Suspensions) RN - 1K09F3G675 (ferric oxide) RN - 9000-07-1 (Carrageenan) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) RN - G6N3J05W84 (ferumoxides) RN - XM0M87F357 (Ferrosoferric Oxide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*cytology/*metabolism MH - Carrageenan/immunology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Dextrans MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Ferric Compounds/*adverse effects MH - Ferrosoferric Oxide MH - Foreign-Body Reaction/*chemically induced MH - Iron/adverse effects MH - Macrophage Activation/*drug effects MH - Macrophages/cytology/immunology/transplantation MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Magnetite Nanoparticles MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Oxides/adverse effects MH - Research Design MH - Suspensions EDAT- 2007/05/16 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/25 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/16 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/nbm.1168 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - NMR Biomed. 2008 Feb;21(2):120-8. doi: 10.1002/nbm.1168.