PMID- 17509084 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070817 LR - 20191210 IS - 0953-816X (Print) IS - 0953-816X (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 10 DP - 2007 May TI - 5-HT(1B) receptors in nucleus accumbens efferents enhance both rewarding and aversive effects of cocaine. PG - 3125-31 AB - Whether serotonin-1B (5-HT(1B)) receptor activation enhances or diminishes the reinforcing properties of psychostimulants remains unclear. We have previously shown that increased expression of 5-HT(1B) receptors in nucleus accumbens (NAcc) shell neurons sensitized rats to the locomotor-stimulating and rewarding properties of cocaine. In this study we further examined the contribution of 5-HT(1B) receptors on the effect of cocaine under conditions intended to selectively influence either conditioned place preference or avoidance (CPP or CPA, respectively). Viral-mediated gene transfer techniques were used to overexpress 5-HT(1B) receptors in medial NAcc shell medium spiny neurons projecting to the ventral tegmental area. Animals were then conditioned to associate place cues with the effects of either a low (5 mg/kg) or moderately high (20 mg/kg) dosage of cocaine immediately or 45 min after intraperitoneal cocaine administration. Animals with increased 5-HT(1B) expression showed cocaine-induced CPP immediately after administration of the low 5 mg/kg dose of cocaine, but a CPA 45 min after administration of the high 20 mg/kg dose. Control animals showed no preference at the 5 mg/kg dose and a significant preference at 20 mg/kg. Given this, we believe that increased 5-HT(1B) receptor activation in NAcc shell projection neurons intensifies both the rewarding and negative properties of cocaine use. FAU - Barot, Sabiha K AU - Barot SK AD - Program of Neurobiology and Behavior, Department of Psychology, Box 351525, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. FAU - Ferguson, Susan M AU - Ferguson SM FAU - Neumaier, John F AU - Neumaier JF LA - eng GR - R01 DA016432/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA016432-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - DA16432/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - DA210090/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20070517 PL - France TA - Eur J Neurosci JT - The European journal of neuroscience JID - 8918110 RN - 0 (Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Avoidance Learning/drug effects/physiology MH - Cocaine/*adverse effects MH - Cocaine-Related Disorders/*metabolism/physiopathology MH - Conditioning, Psychological/drug effects/physiology MH - Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors/adverse effects MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Injections, Intraperitoneal MH - Male MH - Neurons/drug effects/metabolism MH - Nucleus Accumbens/*drug effects/*metabolism/physiopathology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B/drug effects/genetics/*metabolism MH - *Reward MH - Serotonin/metabolism MH - Synaptic Transmission/drug effects/physiology MH - Transfection EDAT- 2007/05/19 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/19 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/19 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - EJN5568 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05568.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Neurosci. 2007 May;25(10):3125-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05568.x. Epub 2007 May 17.