PMID- 17511015 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070724 LR - 20070605 IS - 1076-5174 (Print) IS - 1076-5174 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 6 DP - 2007 Jun TI - Hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction prior to low-temperature electrothermal vaporization ICP-MS for trace element analysis in environmental and biological samples. PG - 803-10 AB - A new method of hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME) prior to electrothermal vaporization (ETV) inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) determination of trace Cu, Zn, Pd, Cd, Hg, Pb and Bi, based on gaseous compounds introduction into the plasma as their diethyldithiocarbmate (DDTC) chelates, was developed. The use of the reagent DDTC as chemical modifier could not only enhance the analytical signals, but also decrease the vaporization temperature. At a temperature of 1300 degrees C, trace Cu, Zn, Pd, Cd, Hg, Pb and Bi can be vaporized completely into the ICP. The factors affecting the formation of the chelates and their vaporization behaviors were investigated in detail, and the microextraction conditions were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, the detection limits of the proposed method were 12.4, 28.7, 7.9, 4.5, 3.3, 4.8 and 1.6 pg ml(-1) for Cu, Zn, Pd, Cd, Hg, Pb and Bi, respectively. Enrichment factors of 305, 284, 24, 29, 20, 73 and 43 could be achieved within 15 min of extraction time, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) for the seven determinations of 0.5 ng ml(-1) of target analytes were 8.8, 6.9, 7.1, 9.4, 10.2, 6.1 and 10.8%, respectively. The newly developed method has been applied to the determination of trace Cu, Zn, Pd, Cd, Hg, Pb and Bi in environmental water and human serum samples, and the recoveries for the spiked samples were in the range of 88-116%. In order to validate this method, two certified reference materials, GBW08501 peach leaves and GBW(E)080040 seawater, were analyzed, and the determined values were in good agreement with the certified values. FAU - Xia, Linbo AU - Xia L AD - Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China. FAU - Wu, Yunli AU - Wu Y FAU - Hu, Bin AU - Hu B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Mass Spectrom JT - Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS JID - 9504818 RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Trace Elements) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, Liquid/*methods MH - Electrochemistry MH - Environmental Monitoring/methods MH - Environmental Pollutants/*analysis/chemistry MH - Mass Spectrometry/*methods MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Temperature MH - Trace Elements/*analysis/chemistry MH - Volatilization EDAT- 2007/05/19 09:00 MHDA- 2007/07/25 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/19 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/07/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jms.1216 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mass Spectrom. 2007 Jun;42(6):803-10. doi: 10.1002/jms.1216.