PMID- 17512153 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071206 LR - 20070522 IS - 0531-5565 (Print) IS - 0531-5565 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 7 DP - 2007 Jul TI - Effect of a caloric restriction regimen on the angiogenic capacity of aorta and on the expression of endothelin-1 during ageing. PG - 662-7 AB - Ageing is accompanied by impaired angiogenesis, as well as by a deficient expression of several angiogenic growth factors and the alteration of endothelial functions. Caloric restriction (CR) is the only intervention that can extend lifespan and retard age-related-decline functions in mammals by reducing the rate of ageing and the progression of the associated diseases. Herein, we have investigated the effects of ageing and of a caloric restriction regimen (mild or severe) on the angiogenic response and on the expression of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in the aorta of male 3-, 12- or 24-month-old Sprague-Dawley rats fed ad libitum (AL), fed ad libitum and fasted 1 day a week (mild CR) or fasted every other in alternate days (severe CR). Our findings, using the rat aorta ring assay, show that the angiogenic capacity of aorta decreases with ageing in the oldest rats only. Furthermore, caloric restriction counteracts the age-related changes caloric restrictions actually give raise to a similar recovery. Interestingly, the mRNA ET-1 levels as well as ET-1 expression in aorta sprouting decreases both in middle and in aged animals. Mild and severe caloric restriction regimens prevents ET-1 changes. FAU - Facchetti, Floriana AU - Facchetti F AD - Department of Biomolecular Science and Biotechnology, University of Milan, Italy. FAU - Monzani, Elena AU - Monzani E FAU - Cavallini, Gabriella AU - Cavallini G FAU - Bergamini, Ettore AU - Bergamini E FAU - La Porta, Caterina A M AU - La Porta CA LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070412 PL - England TA - Exp Gerontol JT - Experimental gerontology JID - 0047061 SB - IM MH - Aging/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Aorta/growth & development/*physiology MH - *Diet, Reducing MH - Endothelium, Vascular/growth & development/*physiology MH - Fasting MH - Male MH - Neovascularization, Physiologic/*physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley EDAT- 2007/05/22 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/07 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/22 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/03/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/05/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0531-5565(07)00081-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.exger.2007.04.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Gerontol. 2007 Jul;42(7):662-7. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2007.04.001. Epub 2007 Apr 12.