PMID- 17522017 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070703 LR - 20181113 IS - 1549-5485 (Electronic) IS - 1072-0502 (Print) IS - 1072-0502 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Effects of paradigm and inter-stimulus interval on age differences in eyeblink classical conditioning in rabbits. PG - 287-94 AB - The aim of this study was to examine parameters affecting age differences in eyeblink classical conditioning in a large sample of young and middle-aged rabbits. A total of 122 rabbits of mean ages of 4 or 26 mo were tested at inter-stimulus intervals (ISIs) of 600 or 750 msec in the delay or trace paradigms. Paradigm affected both age groups dramatically, with superior performance in the delay paradigm. ISI was salient as middle-aged rabbits were significantly impaired in 750-msec compared with 600-msec delays, and young rabbits were significantly less impaired in 600-msec than in 750-msec trace. Young rabbits performed equally well at both delay ISIs, and consequently, there were significant age differences in 750-msec but not in 600-msec delays. Middle-aged rabbits performed poorly at both 600- and 750-msec trace, resulting in significant age differences in 600-msec but not in 750-msec trace. Timing of the conditioned response has been associated with cerebellar cortical function. Normal aging of the cerebellar cortex likely contributed to the magnitude of the effect of ISI in delay conditioning in middle-aged rabbits. Results demonstrate that the magnitude of age differences in eyeblink conditioning can be enlarged or eliminated by ISI and paradigm. FAU - Woodruff-Pak, Diana S AU - Woodruff-Pak DS AD - Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA. pak@temple.edu FAU - Seta, Susan E AU - Seta SE FAU - Roker, LaToya A AU - Roker LA FAU - Lehr, Melissa A AU - Lehr MA LA - eng GR - R01 AG021925/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - 1 R01 AG21925/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20070406 PL - United States TA - Learn Mem JT - Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) JID - 9435678 SB - IM MH - Acoustic Stimulation MH - Aging/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Blinking/*physiology MH - Conditioning, Classical/*physiology MH - Female MH - Male MH - Physical Stimulation MH - Rabbits MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC2216534 EDAT- 2007/05/25 09:00 MHDA- 2007/07/04 09:00 PMCR- 2008/04/01 CRDT- 2007/05/25 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/07/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/25 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 14/4/287 [pii] AID - 10.1101/lm.504107 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Learn Mem. 2007 Apr 6;14(4):287-94. doi: 10.1101/lm.504107. Print 2007 Apr.