PMID- 17524360 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070809 LR - 20081121 IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 358 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Jul 13 TI - BDNF induction with mild exercise in the rat hippocampus. PG - 961-7 AB - Although chronic voluntary physical activity has been shown to enhance hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in animals, the effects of forced exercise on a treadmill have not been fully investigated. We assessed induction of c-fos and BDNF expression with acute exercise at different running intensities. The mRNA for c-fos, a marker for neuronal activation, was up-regulated even under low-intensity running (15 m/min), although its induction appeared to be intensity dependent. On the other hand, increases in BDNF mRNA and protein were seen only at low-intensity running. At moderate-intensity running (25 m/min) which elevated blood lactate and corticosterone levels, induction of BDNF mRNA, but not its protein, was even depressed. Our study shows the first evidence that with an acute low-intensity exercise that is minimally stressful, hippocampal activation and BDNF expression can be achieved lending support to the idea that mild exercise could yield to greater benefits in hippocampal functions compared to the more strenuous forms. FAU - Soya, Hideaki AU - Soya H AD - Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba 305-8574, Japan. hsoya@taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp FAU - Nakamura, Toru AU - Nakamura T FAU - Deocaris, Custer C AU - Deocaris CC FAU - Kimpara, Akiyo AU - Kimpara A FAU - Iimura, Miho AU - Iimura M FAU - Fujikawa, Takahiko AU - Fujikawa T FAU - Chang, Hyukki AU - Chang H FAU - McEwen, Bruce S AU - McEwen BS FAU - Nishijima, Takeshi AU - Nishijima T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070507 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Hippocampus/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Physical Conditioning, Animal/*methods MH - Physical Exertion/*physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Running/*physiology EDAT- 2007/05/26 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/10 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/26 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/04/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/05/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-291X(07)00856-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.04.173 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Jul 13;358(4):961-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.04.173. Epub 2007 May 7.