PMID- 17525466 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070716 LR - 20181227 IS - 0961-8368 (Print) IS - 1469-896X (Electronic) IS - 0961-8368 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 6 DP - 2007 Jun TI - Malonyl-CoA: acyl carrier protein transacylase from Helicobacter pylori: Crystal structure and its interaction with acyl carrier protein. PG - 1184-92 AB - Malonyl-CoA: acyl carrier protein transacylase (MCAT) is a critical enzyme responsible for the transfer of the malonyl moiety to holo-acyl carrier protein (ACP) forming the malonyl-ACP intermediates in the initiation step of type II fatty acid synthesis (FAS II) in bacteria. MCAT has been considered as an attractive drug target in the discovery of antibacterial agents. In this study, the crystal structure of MCAT from Helicobacter pylori (Hp) at 2.5 angstroms resolution is reported, and the interaction of HpMCAT with HpACP is extensively investigated by using computational docking, GST-pull-down, and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technology-based assays. The crystal structure results reveal that HpMCAT has a compact folding composed of a large subdomain with a similar core as in alpha/beta hydrolases, and a similar ferredoxin-like small subdomain as in acylphosphatases. The docking result suggests two positively charged areas near the entrance of the active site of HpMCAT as the ACP-binding region. Binding assay research shows that HpMCAT demonstrates a moderately binding ability against HpACP. The solved 3D structure of HpMCAT is expected to supply useful information for the structure-based discovery of novel inhibitors against MCAT, and the quantitative study of HpMCAT interaction with HpACP is hoped to give helpful hints in the understanding of the detailed catalytic mechanisms for HpMCAT. FAU - Zhang, Liang AU - Zhang L AD - Drug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China. FAU - Liu, Weizhi AU - Liu W FAU - Xiao, Jianfeng AU - Xiao J FAU - Hu, Tiancen AU - Hu T FAU - Chen, Jing AU - Chen J FAU - Chen, Kaixian AU - Chen K FAU - Jiang, Hualiang AU - Jiang H FAU - Shen, Xu AU - Shen X LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Protein Sci JT - Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society JID - 9211750 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - EC 2.3.1.39 (Acyl-Carrier Protein S-Malonyltransferase) SB - IM MH - Acyl-Carrier Protein S-Malonyltransferase/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Binding Sites MH - Crystallography, X-Ray/methods MH - Helicobacter pylori/*enzymology/genetics MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Surface Plasmon Resonance PMC - PMC2206670 EDAT- 2007/05/26 09:00 MHDA- 2007/07/17 09:00 PMCR- 2007/06/01 CRDT- 2007/05/26 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/07/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/26 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 16/6/1184 [pii] AID - 1184 [pii] AID - 10.1110/ps.072757307 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Protein Sci. 2007 Jun;16(6):1184-92. doi: 10.1110/ps.072757307.