PMID- 17530001 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071227 LR - 20221207 IS - 0268-3369 (Print) IS - 0268-3369 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Aug TI - Indiscernible benefit of high-resolution HLA typing in improving long-term clinical outcome of unrelated umbilical cord blood transplant. PG - 201-8 AB - The success of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation depends in part on the accuracy of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matching between the donor-recipient pair. The higher the number of matching HLA alleles, the smaller the chance that the transplant recipient will develop complications. Umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation was noted to result in a remarkably low frequency and severity of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) and graft rejection compared to that in unrelated bone marrow transplant recipients. At present most banks match UCB donors for respective recipients by HLA-A, -B low-resolution typing and -DRB1 high-resolution typing. We retrospectively conducted high-resolution sequence-based HLA typing on DNA samples available from 65 Chinese UCB-recipient pairs typed previously by using low-resolution sequence-specific oligonucleotide probes and sequence-specific primers, and evaluated the clinical outcome. High-resolution typing revealed imperceptible HLA alleles that were hardly identified in low-resolution typing. Univariate analyses demonstrated no significant correlation between the extents of high-resolution HLA disparity with engraftment, graft failure, acute GvHD, transplant-related mortality and long-term 6-year overall survival. Data from the study suggest that high-resolution typing for HLA-A, -B and -DRB1 contributed no substantial improvement to UCB transplant outcome. Low-resolution typing appears to be amenable to matching UCB-recipient pairs without compromising the quality of transplant. FAU - Liao, C AU - Liao C AD - Guangzhou Cord Blood Bank, Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital, Guangzhou, China. canliao@hotmail.com FAU - Wu, J Y AU - Wu JY FAU - Xu, Z P AU - Xu ZP FAU - Li, Y AU - Li Y FAU - Yang, X AU - Yang X FAU - Chen, J S AU - Chen JS FAU - Tang, X W AU - Tang XW FAU - Gu, S L AU - Gu SL FAU - Huang, Y N AU - Huang YN FAU - Tang, P H AU - Tang PH FAU - Tsang, K S AU - Tsang KS LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070528 PL - England TA - Bone Marrow Transplant JT - Bone marrow transplantation JID - 8702459 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Asian People MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - China MH - Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation/*mortality MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Graft Rejection/genetics/*mortality MH - Graft vs Host Disease/genetics/*mortality MH - *HLA Antigens/genetics MH - Hematologic Diseases/genetics/mortality/therapy MH - *Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Metabolic Diseases/genetics/mortality/therapy MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Survival Rate EDAT- 2007/05/29 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/28 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/29 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1705711 [pii] AID - 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705711 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bone Marrow Transplant. 2007 Aug;40(3):201-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705711. Epub 2007 May 28.