PMID- 17530783 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070801 LR - 20181113 IS - 0006-2960 (Print) IS - 1520-4995 (Electronic) IS - 0006-2960 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 24 DP - 2007 Jun 19 TI - Differential stability of dimeric and monomeric cytochrome c oxidase exposed to elevated hydrostatic pressure. PG - 7146-52 AB - Detergent-solubilized dimeric and monomeric cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) have significantly different quaternary stability when exposed to 2-3 kbar of hydrostatic pressure. Dimeric, dodecyl maltoside-solubilized cytochrome c oxidase is very resistant to elevated hydrostatic pressure with almost no perturbation of its quaternary structure or functional activity after release of pressure. In contrast to the stability of dimeric CcO, 3 kbar of hydrostatic pressure triggers multiple structural and functional alterations within monomeric cytochrome c oxidase. The perturbations are either irreversible or slowly reversible since they persist after the release of high pressure. Therefore, standard biochemical analytical procedures could be used to quantify the pressure-induced changes after the release of hydrostatic pressure. The electron transport activity of monomeric cytochrome c oxidase decreases by as much as 60% after exposure to 3 kbar of hydrostatic pressure. The irreversible loss of activity occurs in a time- and pressure-dependent manner. Coincident with the activity loss is a sequential dissociation of four subunits as detected by sedimentation velocity, high-performance ion-exchange chromatography, and reversed-phase and SDS-PAGE subunit analysis. Subunits VIa and VIb are the first to dissociate followed by subunits III and VIIa. Removal of subunits VIa and VIb prior to pressurization makes the resulting 11-subunit form of CcO even more sensitive to elevated hydrostatic pressure than monomeric CcO containing all 13 subunits. However, dimeric CcO, in which the association of VIa and VIb is stabilized, is not susceptible to pressure-induced inactivation. We conclude that dissociation of subunit III and/or VIIa must be responsible for pressure-induced inactivation of CcO since VIa and VIb can be removed from monomeric CcO without significant activity loss. These results are the first to clearly demonstrate an important structural role for the dimeric form of cytochrome c oxidase, i.e., stabilization of its quaternary structure. FAU - Stanicova, Jana AU - Stanicova J AD - Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Health Science Center, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78229-3900, USA. FAU - Sedlak, Erik AU - Sedlak E FAU - Musatov, Andrej AU - Musatov A FAU - Robinson, Neal C AU - Robinson NC LA - eng GR - R01 GM024795/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM024795-25/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - GMS 24795/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070526 PL - United States TA - Biochemistry JT - Biochemistry JID - 0370623 RN - 0 (Detergents) RN - EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Chromatography, Ion Exchange MH - Detergents MH - Dimerization MH - Electron Transport MH - Electron Transport Complex IV/antagonists & inhibitors/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Enzyme Stability MH - Hydrostatic Pressure MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Kinetics MH - Models, Molecular MH - Protein Structure, Quaternary MH - Solubility PMC - PMC2561924 MID - NIHMS30545 EDAT- 2007/05/29 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/02 09:00 PMCR- 2008/10/06 CRDT- 2007/05/29 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/29 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/10/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/bi700548a [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochemistry. 2007 Jun 19;46(24):7146-52. doi: 10.1021/bi700548a. Epub 2007 May 26.