PMID- 17531990 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080124 LR - 20081121 IS - 1556-5653 (Electronic) IS - 0015-0282 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jan TI - Decreased human leukocyte antigen-DR expression in the lipid raft by peritoneal macrophages from women with endometriosis. PG - 52-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the macrophage response in endometriosis by determining the expression and localization of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-ABC and HLA-DR by the peritoneal fluid (PF) macrophages and PF concentrations of interferon (IFN)-gamma that regulate HLA expression. DESIGN: Case-control study. SETTING: University hospital. PATIENT(S): 64 Japanese endometriosis patients, and 65 women with other laparoscopic diagnoses. INTERVENTION(S): Venipuncture and laparoscopic peritoneal fluid collection. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Expression and localization of HLA-ABC and HLA-DR in PF macrophages were determined by flow cytometry and confocal microscopy. The concentration of IFN-gamma in PF was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULT(S): In women with endometriosis, expression of HLA-ABC and HLA-DR by PF macrophages, and the IFN-gamma concentrations in PF were statistically significantly lower than in controls. Women with endometriosis showed a statistically significant positive correlation between HLA expression and IFN-gamma concentration. By confocal microscopy, HLA-ABC was distributed homogenously on the macrophage surface whereas HLA-DR expression on these cells corresponded to the lipid raft. CONCLUSION(S): In women with endometriosis, low HLA expression and particularly reduced HLA-DR in the lipid raft may be influenced by low IFN-gamma and may compromise antigen presentation, limiting the immune response to peritoneal cavity antigens such as implanted or metaplastic endometrial tissue. FAU - Yamamoto, Yorito AU - Yamamoto Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan. yoritoy@med.kochi-u.ac.jp FAU - Maeda, Nagamasa AU - Maeda N FAU - Izumiya, Chiaki AU - Izumiya C FAU - Kusume, Tomoaki AU - Kusume T FAU - Oguri, Hiroyoshi AU - Oguri H FAU - Kawashima, Masaaki AU - Kawashima M FAU - Hayashi, Kazutoshi AU - Hayashi K FAU - Nomura, Aki AU - Nomura A FAU - Yamashita, Chika AU - Yamashita C FAU - Fukaya, Takao AU - Fukaya T LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070525 PL - United States TA - Fertil Steril JT - Fertility and sterility JID - 0372772 RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antigen Presentation MH - Ascitic Fluid/*immunology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Down-Regulation MH - Endometriosis/*immunology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - HLA-DR Antigens/*analysis MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*analysis MH - Humans MH - Interferon-gamma/*analysis MH - Macrophages, Peritoneal/*immunology MH - Membrane Microdomains/*immunology MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Severity of Illness Index EDAT- 2007/05/29 09:00 MHDA- 2008/01/25 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/29 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/02/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/02/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/05/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/01/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0015-0282(07)00448-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.027 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fertil Steril. 2008 Jan;89(1):52-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.027. Epub 2007 May 25.