PMID- 17532101 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071030 LR - 20220309 IS - 0264-410X (Print) IS - 0264-410X (Linking) VI - 25 Suppl 1 DP - 2007 Sep 3 TI - Safety, immunogenicity, and antibody persistence of a new meningococcal group A conjugate vaccine in healthy Indian adults. PG - A101-7 AB - We performed a double-blind, randomized, controlled phase I study to assess safety, immunogenicity, and antibody persistence of the new meningococcal group A conjugate vaccine (PsA-TT) in healthy volunteers aged 18-35 years. Of the 74 male subjects enrolled, 24 received the PsA-TT vaccine (Group 1), 25 received the Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine A+C, Pasteur, Lyon, France (Group 2), and 25 received the Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine Adsorbed, SIIL, Pune India (Group 3). No immediate reactions were observed. Local and systemic solicited reactions within 7 days post-vaccination and unsolicited adverse events (AEs) were mild and similar among the three groups and resolved without sequelae. No serious AEs were notified up to 1 year post-vaccination. Four weeks post-vaccination, a slightly higher proportion of Group 1 subjects had a four-fold increase in SBA titers compared to Group 2 subjects (83% versus 72%, p>0.05). SBA GMTs in Groups 2 and 3 were higher than in Group 3 (p<0.05). Serogroup A-specific IgG GMCs were significantly higher in Group 1 than in Groups 2 (p<0.05) and 3 (p<0.05). After 1 year SBA titers were significantly higher in Group 1 than in Group 2 (p<0.05). The new PsA-TT vaccine was shown to be safe, immunogenic, and able to elicit persistent functional antibody titers in adults. This opens the prospective for further development and licensure of this vaccine to eliminate epidemic meningitis in sub-Saharan Africa. FAU - Kshirsagar, Nilima AU - Kshirsagar N AD - Seth G.S. Medical College & KEM Hospital Parel, Mumbai, India. FAU - Mur, Naidu AU - Mur N FAU - Thatte, Urmila AU - Thatte U FAU - Gogtay, Nithya AU - Gogtay N FAU - Viviani, Simonetta AU - Viviani S FAU - Preziosi, Marie-Pierre AU - Preziosi MP FAU - Elie, Cheryl AU - Elie C FAU - Findlow, Helen AU - Findlow H FAU - Carlone, George AU - Carlone G FAU - Borrow, Ray AU - Borrow R FAU - Parulekar, Varsha AU - Parulekar V FAU - Plikaytis, Brian AU - Plikaytis B FAU - Kulkarni, Prasad AU - Kulkarni P FAU - Imbault, Nathalie AU - Imbault N FAU - LaForce, F Marc AU - LaForce FM LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070508 PL - Netherlands TA - Vaccine JT - Vaccine JID - 8406899 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Meningococcal Vaccines) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Conjugate) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Antibodies, Bacterial/blood/immunology MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Humans MH - India MH - Male MH - Meningococcal Vaccines/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*immunology MH - Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup A/*immunology MH - Vaccines, Conjugate/adverse effects/chemistry/*immunology EDAT- 2007/05/29 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/31 09:00 CRDT- 2007/05/29 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/05/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0264-410X(07)00475-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.04.050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vaccine. 2007 Sep 3;25 Suppl 1:A101-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.04.050. Epub 2007 May 8.