PMID- 1754484 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920127 LR - 20190907 IS - 0749-5161 (Print) IS - 0749-5161 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 5 DP - 1991 Oct TI - A one-year prospective ED cohort of pediatric trauma. PG - 267-74 AB - During a 12-month period ending on November 30, 1988, data were collected on 4623 pediatric patients visiting a pediatric emergency department with trauma (excluding burns). Sixty-one percent were male. Common causes of the trauma included suspected child abuse (4%), organized sports (6%), nonorganized sports (4%), pedestrian motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) (3%), bicycle MVAs (2%), and automobile MVAs (3%). However, most of the incidents had none of the identified associated activities surrounding the trauma (60%). Incidents took place at home (41%), on the street (11%), at school (10%), and at a playground or park (10%). Injuries involved the external body (59%), extremity (26%), head or neck (13%), face (4%), chest (1%), and abdomen (2%) and were more common during the summer. Injury severity scores had a mean of 1.8 and were grouped as: less than 3 (80%), 3-6 (19%), and greater than 6 (1.6%). Factors associated with higher trauma severity included MVAs, water-related injuries, sports, streets, schools, parks, playgrounds, skateboards, skates, and alcohol. FAU - Yamamoto, L G AU - Yamamoto LG AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu. FAU - Wiebe, R A AU - Wiebe RA FAU - Matthews, W J Jr AU - Matthews WJ Jr LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Pediatr Emerg Care JT - Pediatric emergency care JID - 8507560 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality/prevention & control MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Emergency Service, Hospital MH - Female MH - Hawaii/epidemiology MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Injury Severity Score MH - Male MH - Morbidity MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology/etiology/mortality/prevention & control EDAT- 1991/10/11 19:15 MHDA- 2001/03/28 10:01 CRDT- 1991/10/11 19:15 PHST- 1991/10/11 19:15 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/10/11 19:15 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/00006565-199110000-00002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Emerg Care. 1991 Oct;7(5):267-74. doi: 10.1097/00006565-199110000-00002.