PMID- 17546014 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080102 LR - 20080324 IS - 1750-2799 (Electronic) IS - 1750-2799 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 5 DP - 2007 TI - Imaging mass spectrometry at cellular length scales. PG - 1185-96 AB - Imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) allows the direct investigation of both the identity and the spatial distribution of the molecular content directly in tissue sections, single cells and many other biological surfaces. In this protocol, we present the steps required to retrieve the molecular information from tissue sections using matrix-enhanced (ME) and metal-assisted (MetA) secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) as well as matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) IMS. These techniques require specific sample preparation steps directed at optimal signal intensity with minimal redistribution or modification of the sample analytes. After careful sample preparation, different IMS methods offer a unique discovery tool in, for example, the investigation of (i) drug transport and uptake, (ii) biological processing steps and (iii) biomarker distributions. To extract the relevant information from the huge datasets produced by IMS, new bioinformatics approaches have been developed. The duration of the protocol is highly dependent on sample size and technique used, but on average takes approximately 5 h. FAU - Altelaar, A F Maarten AU - Altelaar AF AD - FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Luxembourg, Stefan L AU - Luxembourg SL FAU - McDonnell, Liam A AU - McDonnell LA FAU - Piersma, Sander R AU - Piersma SR FAU - Heeren, Ron M A AU - Heeren RM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Nat Protoc JT - Nature protocols JID - 101284307 RN - 0 (Proteins) SB - IM MH - Computational Biology/*methods MH - Diagnostic Imaging/instrumentation/*methods MH - Proteins/*analysis MH - Proteomics/instrumentation/*methods MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization/*methods MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion/*methods EDAT- 2007/06/05 09:00 MHDA- 2008/01/03 09:00 CRDT- 2007/06/05 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/01/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/05 09:00 [entrez] AID - nprot.2007.117 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nprot.2007.117 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Protoc. 2007;2(5):1185-96. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2007.117.