PMID- 17550131 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070628 LR - 20131121 IS - 0392-9078 (Print) IS - 0392-9078 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Mar TI - Cellular redox status regulates hypoxia inducible factor-1 activity. Role in tumour development. PG - 39-50 AB - The transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) regulates the expression of more than 100 genes involved in cellular adaptation and survival under hypoxic stress. Activation of HIF-1 is associated with numerous physiological and pathological processes that include tumorigenesis, vascular remodelling, inflammation, and hypoxia/ischemia-related tissue damage. Experimental data support the concept that modulation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels have an important impact on the hypoxic response mediated by HIF-1 alpha. However, ROS generation, the exact kinetics and conditions of ROS production and their specific relevance to HIF-l alpha activation are issue still to be clarified. Clinical studies suggested that HIF-1 activation correlates directly with advanced disease stages and treatment resistance among cancer patients. Preclinical studies support the inhibition of HIF-1 as a major molecular target for anti-tumour drug discovery. Considerable effort is underway to identify therapeutically useful molecule HIF-1 inhibitors. Most of the compounds discovered to inhibit HIF-1 are natural products or synthetic compounds with structures that are based on natural product leads. Natural products have also served a vital role as molecular probes to elucidate the pathways that regulate HIF-1 activity. Many of the substances found to inhibit HIF-I are non-druggable compounds that are too cytotoxic to serve as drug leads. The application of high-throughput screening methods, complementary molecular-targeted assays, and structurally diverse chemical libraries hold promise for the discovery of therapeutically useful HIF-1 inhibitors. FAU - Martinez-Sanchez, G AU - Martinez-Sanchez G AD - Centre for Research and Biological Evaluations, Institute of Pharmacy and Food Science, University of Havana, Havana, Cuba. gregorioms@informed.sld.cu FAU - Giuliani, A AU - Giuliani A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - J Exp Clin Cancer Res JT - Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR JID - 8308647 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Cell Hypoxia MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/metabolism MH - Models, Molecular MH - Neoplasms/drug therapy/*metabolism/physiopathology MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - *Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Oxygen/metabolism MH - Protein Conformation MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - *Signal Transduction/drug effects RF - 82 EDAT- 2007/06/07 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/29 09:00 CRDT- 2007/06/07 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/07 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Mar;26(1):39-50.