PMID- 17550359 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070821 LR - 20070606 IS - 0931-2668 (Print) IS - 0931-2668 (Linking) VI - 124 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Jun TI - The mechanisms determining the nucleolar-organizing regions inactivation of domestic horse chromosomes. PG - 163-71 AB - Cytogenetic investigations of the nucleolar-organizing regions (NORs) show that there is variation in the transcriptional activity of rDNA in many organisms. As a consequence, genetic polymorphism of these regions has been detected. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the hypothetic genetic mechanisms determining the NORs polymorphism of the domestic horse chromosomes. Molecular cytogenetic analyses were carried out on Hucul horses and the following techniques were used: fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), telomere primed in situ synthesis (PRINS), in situ nick-translation with HpaII, silver staining (AgNOR) and C-banding technique (CBG). The obtained results suggest that variation in the number and size of silver deposits is related to the number of rDNA copies, DNA methylation and the localization of ribosomal DNA loci in telomeric regions. Moreover, we have found that chromosome pairs 28 and 31 are characterized by higher variation in the NORs number. FAU - Slota, E AU - Slota E AD - Department of Immuno- and Cytogenetics, National Research Institute of Animal Production, Balice n. Krakow, Poland. eslota@izoo.krakow.pl FAU - Wnuk, M AU - Wnuk M FAU - Bugno, M AU - Bugno M FAU - Pienkowska-Schelling, A AU - Pienkowska-Schelling A FAU - Schelling, C AU - Schelling C FAU - Bratus, A AU - Bratus A FAU - Kotylak, Z AU - Kotylak Z LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - J Anim Breed Genet JT - Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie JID - 100955807 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chromosomes, Mammalian/*genetics MH - Cytogenetic Analysis/veterinary MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - Horses/*genetics MH - Nucleolus Organizer Region/*genetics EDAT- 2007/06/07 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/22 09:00 CRDT- 2007/06/07 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - JBG642 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1439-0388.2007.00642.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Anim Breed Genet. 2007 Jun;124(3):163-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0388.2007.00642.x.