PMID- 17557232 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090323 LR - 20070608 IS - 1003-9406 (Print) IS - 1003-9406 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Jun TI - [Molecular and cytogenetic study on 18 cases of amenorrhea: the use of fluorescence in situ hybridization and high resolution-comparative genomic hybridization]. PG - 256-60 AB - OBJECTIVE: To explore the use of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and high resolution-comparative genomic hybridization (HR-CGH) techniques in amenorrhea study. METHODS: After routine gynecologic examination, ultrasonography and endocrine examination, 17 cases of primary amenorrhea and 1 case of secondary amenorrhea were analysed by using chromosomal diagnoses including multiplex FISH and HR-CGH analyses. RESULTS: Among 17 cases of primary amenorrhea, 7 revealed a 46,XX karyotype; 10 cases (58.8%) had abnormal karyotype, including 3 cases of 46,XY females, 2 cases of Turner's syndrome with 45,X and 45,X/46,XX, and other 5 cases with abnormal structure of X chromosome (including partial monosomy of X,X isochromosome and X/Y mosaic). The karyotype of the patient with secondary amenorrhea was translocation between X chromosome and euchromosome. CONCLUSION: The using of FISH and HR-CGH can correctly diagnose the patients' karyotypes, and provide absolutely necessarily medical genetic data for clinical diagnosis and therapy. FAU - Kong, Hui AU - Kong H AD - Xiamen's Prenatal Diagnosis, Xiamen Maternal & Child Health Care Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian, 361003 PR China. FAU - Ge, Yun-sheng AU - Ge YS FAU - Wu, Qiong AU - Wu Q FAU - Wu, Hui-nan AU - Wu HN FAU - Zhou, Dong-xing AU - Zhou DX FAU - Shen, Yan-yan AU - Shen YY FAU - Zheng, Yan-ling AU - Zheng YL FAU - Cai, Mei-jiao AU - Cai MJ FAU - Li, Jian AU - Li J FAU - Huang, Xin-li AU - Huang XL LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics JID - 9425197 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Amenorrhea/diagnosis/*genetics/*pathology MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosomes, Human/genetics MH - Comparative Genomic Hybridization MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping EDAT- 2007/06/09 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/24 09:00 CRDT- 2007/06/09 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 940624057 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Jun;24(3):256-60.